Performance Characteristics of Basophil Activation Tests for Diagnosing Penicillin Allergy : A Meta-Analysis

Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND: Approximately 10% of the global population identify themselves as penicillin allergic, yet 90% are not truly allergic and could safely tolerate penicillin. There is no simple way to identify these people. Current in vitro diagnostics include specific immunoglobulin E (with a sensitivity of 19% and specificity of 97%) and a basophil activation test (BAT) with undefined sensitivity and specificity.

OBJECTIVE: To define the sensitivity and specificity of BAT in the diagnosis of penicillin allergy METHODS: We searched PubMed and EMBASE from inception to April 2, 2023, for original studies evaluating the performance characteristics of BAT for penicillin allergy in adults. Study selection, data extraction, risk of bias, assessment with QUADAS-2 tool, certainty assessment with Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) methodology were performed independently, in duplicate. Meta-analysis was performed using Reitsma methodology.

RESULTS: Twenty-two studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Twelve used the same positive threshold giving a summary point sensitivity 51% (95% confidence interval [95% CI]46%-56%) and specificity 89% (95% CI 85%-93%). Significant risk of bias was identified owing to patient selection. GRADE certainty of evidence rated sensitivity very low due to imprecision and specificity as low. There was great heterogeneity in methods used. Use of 1,000 basophils per test did not improve performance above 500 basophils.

CONCLUSIONS: BAT sensitivity is highly variable across studies and remains too low to be considered as a routine element of clinical practice. BAT specificity is not as good as specific immunoglobulin E in penicillin allergy diagnosis. Significant further work is required in this field before clinical application of BAT in routine practice.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice - 12(2024), 3 vom: 15. März, Seite 714-723.e5

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Bennett, Miriam R [VerfasserIn]
Mathioudakis, Alexander G [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Jiakai [VerfasserIn]
Chu, Michael M H [VerfasserIn]
Tontini, Chiara [VerfasserIn]
Thomas, Iason [VerfasserIn]
Simpson, Angela [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

37341-29-0
Allergy
Basophil activation test
Drug hypersensitivity
Immunoglobulin E
Journal Article
Meta-Analysis
Penicillin
Penicillins

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 11.03.2024

Date Revised 11.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jaip.2023.11.004

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364318309