Effect of silica-based mesoporous nanomaterials on human blood cells

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

Different mesoporous nanomaterials (MSNs) are constantly being developed for a range of therapeutic purposes, but they invariably interact with blood components and may cause hazardous side effects. Therefore, when designing and developing nanoparticles for biomedical applications, hemocompatibility should be one of the primary goals to assess their toxicity at the cellular level of all blood components. The aim of this study was to evaluate the compatibility of human blood cells (erythrocytes, platelets, and leukocytes) after exposure to silica-based mesoporous nanomaterials that had been manufactured using the sol-gel method, with Ca and Ce as doping elements. The viability of lymphocytes and monocytes was unaffected by the presence of MSNs at any concentration. However, it was found that all nanomaterials, at all concentrations, reduced the viability of granulocytes. P-selectin expression of all MSNs at all concentrations was statistically significantly higher in platelet incubation on the first day of storage (day 1) compared to the control. When incubated with MSNs, preserved platelets displayed higher levels of iROS at all MSNs types and concentrations examined. Ce-containing MSNs presented a slightly better hemocompatibility, although it was also dose dependent. Further research is required to determine how the unique characteristics of MSNs may affect various blood components in order to design safe and effective MSNs for various biomedical applications.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

2023

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:387

Enthalten in:

Chemico-biological interactions - 387(2023) vom: 05. Jan., Seite 110784

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Fortis, Sotirios P [VerfasserIn]
Batrinou, Anthimia [VerfasserIn]
Georgatzakou, Hara T [VerfasserIn]
Tsamesidis, Ioannis [VerfasserIn]
Alvanidis, Grigorios [VerfasserIn]
Papageorgiou, Effie G [VerfasserIn]
Stamoulis, Kontantinos [VerfasserIn]
Gkiliopoulos, Dimitrios [VerfasserIn]
Pouroutzidou, Georgia K [VerfasserIn]
Theocharidou, Anna [VerfasserIn]
Kontonasaki, Eleana [VerfasserIn]
Kriebardis, Anastasios G [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

7631-86-9
Calcium ions
Cerium ions
Cytotoxicity
Journal Article
Mesoporous silica nanomaterials
Oxidative stress
Platelets
Silicon Dioxide
White blood cells

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.12.2023

Date Revised 25.12.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.cbi.2023.110784

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364316349