Effect of Recombinant Human Platelet-Derived Growth Factor on Healing of Chronic Periapical Tissue Pathosis Following Apical Surgery in a Canine Model : A Histomorphometric and Microcomputed Tomography Analysis

This canine in vivo study assessed the effect of recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor (rhPDGF) on the healing of periapical tissues following apical surgery. From a total of 96 premolar teeth, 64 teeth from six beagle dogs (2 years old) were classified as experimental and were randomly assigned to four experimental groups (16 teeth per group). After having the pulp extirpated, leaving teeth open to the oral cavity for 1 week, and sealing with an immediate restorative material for 8 weeks, nonsurgical endodontic treatment was performed. A split-mouth design was used, and intra-animal randomization of treatment sides was applied to the groups as follows: apical curettage + 1.5-mm root-end resection (Group 1); apicoectomy + mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) root-end filling (Group 2); apicoectomy + MTA root-end filling + rhPDGF (Group 3); and apical curettage + rhPDGF (Group 4). The animals were sacrificed 24 months after apical surgery, and histologic and μCT analyses were performed for bone volume loss (BVL). Group 1 showed partial resolution of the periapical lesions without signs of tissue regeneration (BVL: 49.09 ± 10.97 mm3). Group 2 had minimal bone regeneration and showed cementum reformation in 9 teeth, with no direct attachment to the MTA (BVL: 35.34 ± 10.97 mm3). Group 3 showed regeneration of all damaged apical tissues without direct contact between the cementum and MTA (BLV: 4.51 ± 1.55 mm3). Group 4 showed regeneration of PDL, bone, and cementum and attachment of functional cementum fibers (BVL: 2.82 ± 2.3 mm3). The difference in BVL was statistically significant only for Groups 1 and 2 (P < .05). rhPDGF may help regenerate apical tissue structures following apical surgery.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:44

Enthalten in:

The International journal of periodontics & restorative dentistry - 44(2024), 2 vom: 20. März, Seite 228-234

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Al Hezaimi, Khalid [VerfasserIn]
Naghshbandi, Jafar [VerfasserIn]
Rotstein, Ilan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

1B56C968OA
Aluminum Compounds
Becaplermin
Calcium Compounds
Drug Combinations
Journal Article
Oxides
Root Canal Filling Materials
Silicates

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 21.03.2024

Date Revised 21.03.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.11607/prd.6598

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364310189