Association among cognitive function, daytime activities, and nighttime sleep in older adults in a long-term care facility
© 2023 Japan Academy of Nursing Science..
AIM: To determine how the nighttime sleep patterns of older adults in a long-term care facility vary according to cognitive function and participation in daytime activities.
METHODS: This observational study was conducted with older adults aged ≥65 years who are residents of a long-term care facility. Nighttime sleep was monitored using a non-wearable sleep monitor for 8 weeks. Based on the Mini-Mental State Examination scores for assessment of cognitive function, participants were classified into non-dementia, mild-to-moderate dementia, and severe dementia groups. The Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis test were used to analyze the data.
RESULTS: Twenty three older adults were included in this study. Sleep onset latency was significantly longer in the severe dementia group than in the non-dementia (p = .027) and mild-to-moderate dementia (p = .041) groups. Sleep efficiency was significantly lower in the severe dementia group than in the mild-to-moderate dementia group (p = .003), whereas wakefulness after sleep onset was significantly longer in the severe dementia group than in the mild-to-moderate dementia group (p = .011). The number of days spent engaging in recreational activities was <50%, whereas those spent taking a nap was >60% in all older adults. Older adults with mild-to-moderate dementia had better sleep and participated in more daytime activities than those with severe or no dementia. Moreover, bathing in a bathtub improved sleep onset latency.
CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates that participation in daytime activities and bathing in a bathtub affect nighttime sleep in older adults.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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| Erschienen: |
2024 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:21 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Japan journal of nursing science : JJNS - 21(2024), 2 vom: 14. Apr., Seite e12571 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Zhou, Lu [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Cognitive function |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 03.04.2024 Date Revised 03.04.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1111/jjns.12571 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM364291702 |
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| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a © 2023 Japan Academy of Nursing Science. | ||
| 520 | |a AIM: To determine how the nighttime sleep patterns of older adults in a long-term care facility vary according to cognitive function and participation in daytime activities | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: This observational study was conducted with older adults aged ≥65 years who are residents of a long-term care facility. Nighttime sleep was monitored using a non-wearable sleep monitor for 8 weeks. Based on the Mini-Mental State Examination scores for assessment of cognitive function, participants were classified into non-dementia, mild-to-moderate dementia, and severe dementia groups. The Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis test were used to analyze the data | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: Twenty three older adults were included in this study. Sleep onset latency was significantly longer in the severe dementia group than in the non-dementia (p = .027) and mild-to-moderate dementia (p = .041) groups. Sleep efficiency was significantly lower in the severe dementia group than in the mild-to-moderate dementia group (p = .003), whereas wakefulness after sleep onset was significantly longer in the severe dementia group than in the mild-to-moderate dementia group (p = .011). The number of days spent engaging in recreational activities was <50%, whereas those spent taking a nap was >60% in all older adults. Older adults with mild-to-moderate dementia had better sleep and participated in more daytime activities than those with severe or no dementia. Moreover, bathing in a bathtub improved sleep onset latency | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates that participation in daytime activities and bathing in a bathtub affect nighttime sleep in older adults | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Observational Study | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a cognitive function | |
| 650 | 4 | |a daytime activities | |
| 650 | 4 | |a long‐term care facility | |
| 650 | 4 | |a nighttime sleep | |
| 650 | 4 | |a older adults | |
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