H2O2 negatively regulates aluminum resistance via oxidation and degradation of the transcription factor STOP1

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Aluminum (Al) stress triggers the accumulation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in roots. However, whether H2O2 plays a regulatory role in aluminum resistance remains unclear. In this study, we show that H2O2 plays a crucial role in regulation of Al resistance, which is modulated by the mitochondrion-localized pentatricopeptide repeat protein REGULATION OF ALMT1 EXPRESSION 6 (RAE6). Mutation in RAE6 impairs the activity of complex I of the mitochondrial electron transport chain, resulting in the accumulation of H2O2 and increased sensitivity to Al. Our results suggest that higher H2O2 concentrations promote the oxidation of SENSITIVE TO PROTON RHIZOTOXICITY 1 (STOP1), an essential transcription factor that promotes Al resistance, thereby promoting its degradation by enhancing the interaction between STOP1 and the F-box protein RAE1. Conversely, decreasing H2O2 levels or blocking the oxidation of STOP1 leads to greater STOP1 stability and increased Al resistance. Moreover, we show that the thioredoxin TRX1 interacts with STOP1 to catalyze its chemical reduction. Thus, our results highlight the importance of H2O2 in Al resistance and regulation of STOP1 stability in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana).

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:36

Enthalten in:

The Plant cell - 36(2024), 3 vom: 26. Feb., Seite 688-708

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wei, Xiang [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, Yifang [VerfasserIn]
Xie, Wenxiang [VerfasserIn]
Ren, Weiwei [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yang [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Hui [VerfasserIn]
Dai, Shaojun [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Chao-Feng [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Aluminum
Arabidopsis Proteins
BBX060AN9V
CPD4NFA903
Hydrogen Peroxide
Journal Article
STOP1 protein, Arabidopsis
Transcription Factors

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 27.02.2024

Date Revised 28.02.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1093/plcell/koad281

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364280840