Greater time spent with HbA1c less than 7.0% with oral semaglutide versus oral comparators : An exploratory analysis of the PIONEER studies

© 2023 The Authors. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

AIM: To assess how long participants with type 2 diabetes spent with HbA1c less than 7.0% and how likely they were to maintain this target with oral semaglutide 7 mg versus sitagliptin 100 mg or oral semaglutide 14 mg versus empagliflozin 25 mg, sitagliptin 100 mg or subcutaneous liraglutide 1.8 mg.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Analyses used on-treatment data without rescue medication for all randomized participants (semaglutide [approved maintenance doses], n = 1880; comparators [not including placebo], n = 1412). Duration of time with HbA1c less than 7.0% was calculated using an HbA1c time curve. A binary endpoint of achieving HbA1c less than 7.0% at weeks 26 (week 24 for PIONEER 7) and 52 of each trial (and week 78 for PIONEER 3) was analysed.

RESULTS: Mean duration of time with HbA1c less than 7.0% was greater with oral semaglutide 7 mg versus sitagliptin in PIONEER 3 (27 vs. 22 weeks) and with oral semaglutide 14 mg versus empagliflozin and sitagliptin (27-34 vs. 19 vs. 22 weeks, respectively), and similar versus subcutaneous liraglutide. A greater proportion of participants achieved and maintained HbA1c less than 7.0% for more than 75% of the trial with oral semaglutide 14 mg versus oral comparators. The odds of achieving HbA1c less than 7.0% at weeks 24/26 and 52/78 were significantly greater with oral semaglutide 14 mg versus oral comparators or subcutaneous liraglutide, and with oral semaglutide 7 mg versus sitagliptin.

CONCLUSIONS: Oral semaglutide 7 and 14 mg resulted in greater time spent with HbA1c less than 7.0%, and a greater likelihood of achieving and maintaining HbA1c less than 7.0% versus oral comparators.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:26

Enthalten in:

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism - 26(2024), 2 vom: 08. Jan., Seite 532-539

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Rosenstock, Julio [VerfasserIn]
Cariou, Bertrand [VerfasserIn]
Eliasson, Johanna [VerfasserIn]
Frappin, Guillaume [VerfasserIn]
Kaltoft, Margit S [VerfasserIn]
Montanya, Eduard [VerfasserIn]
Knop, Filip K [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

53AXN4NNHX
62340-29-8
839I73S42A
Antidiabetic drug
Empagliflozin
GLP-1 analogue
Glucagon-Like Peptides
Glycaemic control
Glycated Hemoglobin
HDC1R2M35U
Hypoglycemic Agents
Incretin therapy
Journal Article
Liraglutide
Semaglutide
Sitagliptin Phosphate
TS63EW8X6F
Type 2 diabetes

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 09.01.2024

Date Revised 09.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/dom.15339

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364272244