Caso clínico : síndrome de DRESS por hidroxicloroquina

Este obra está bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional..

Background: DRESS syndrome (Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms) is an idiosyncratic reaction characterized by peripheral eosinophilia and systemic symptoms: fever, exanthema, lymphadenopathy, hepatitis, atypical lymphocytes and elevated liver enzymes. The incidence is 1 per 10,000 exposures, mortality 10-20%. Treatment is based on suspension of the suspected drug and steroids.

Case report: A 42-year-old male with the following important antecedents. AHF: mother and father with Diabetes Mellitus type 2. APP: Arterial Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus type 2, and bee sting allergy. Current Condition: He started 8 days after ingestion of hydroxychloroquine for probable SARS-COV-2 infection, with headache, facial and neck edema, desquamative dermatosis on trunk and upper extremities, went to private clinic with torpid evolution sent to third level for increased facial and neck edema, which merited orotracheal intubation, management with intravenous steroids and antihistamines.

Labs on admission: Leukocytes 20090, platelets 322 thousand, eosinophilia (5%), elevated liver enzymes and acute kidney injury, fulfilling J-SCAR criteria. The patient was discharged due to adequate evolution with follow-up by Allergy and Clinical Immunology, the patient persists with desquamative lesions after 4 weeks and normalization of laboratory parameters.

Conclusions: DRESS is a delayed adverse reaction. It is important the diagnostic presumption and the causal relationship with the drugs due to the high mortality rate.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:70

Enthalten in:

Revista alergia Mexico (Tecamachalco, Puebla, Mexico : 1993) - 70(2023), 4 vom: 17. Sept., Seite 201

Sprache:

Spanisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Pacheco-Jiménez, Y [VerfasserIn]
Ríos-López, J [VerfasserIn]
Caballero-López, C [VerfasserIn]
López-García, A [VerfasserIn]
Rivero-Yeverino, D [VerfasserIn]
Papaqui-Tapia, J [VerfasserIn]
Armenta-Morales, J [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

4QWG6N8QKH
Adverse reaction
Case Reports
DRESS, linfocitosis
DRESS syndrome
Dermatosis descamativa
Desquamative dermatosis
English Abstract
Eosinofilia
Eosinophilia
Hydroxychloroquine
Journal Article
Lymphocytosis
Reacción adversa
Steroids

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.11.2023

Date Revised 15.11.2023

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.29262/ram.v70i3.1262

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364257490