Salvianolic acid A alleviates heart failure with preserved ejection fraction via regulating TLR/Myd88/TRAF/NF-κB and p38MAPK/CREB signaling pathways

Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.. All rights reserved..

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a morbid, fatal, and common syndrome for which lack of evidence-based therapies. Salvianolic acid A (SAA), a major active ingredient of Salvia miltiorrhiza Burge, has shown potential to protect against cardiovascular diseases. This study aims to elucidate whether SAA possessed therapeutic activity against HFpEF and explore the potential mechanism. HFpEF mouse model was established infusing a combination of high-fat diet (HFD) and Nω-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) for 14 weeks. After 10 weeks of feeding, HFpEF mice were given SAA (2.5, 5, 10 mg/kg) via oral gavage for four weeks. Body weight, blood pressure, blood lipids, glucose tolerance, exercise performance, cardiac systolic/diastolic function, cardiac pathophysiological changes, and inflammatory factors were assessed. Experimental results showed that SAA reduced HFpEF risk factors, such as body weight gain, glucose intolerance, lipid disorders, and increased exercise tolerance in HFpEF mice. Moreover, SAA not only relieved myocardial hypertrophy and fibrosis by reducing interventricular septal wall thickness, left ventricular posterior wall thickness, left ventricular mass, heart index, cardiomyocyte cross-sectional area and cardiac collagen content, but also improved cardiac diastolic function via reducing E/E' ratio. Finally, SAA inhibited TLR2/TLR4-mediated Myd88 activation and its downstream molecules TRAF6 and IRAK4, which decreases the release of proinflammatory cytokines and mediators through NF-κB and p38 MAPK pathways. In conclusion, SAA could attenuate cardiac inflammation and cardiac disfunction by TLR/Myd88/TRAF/NF-κB and p38MAPK/CREB signaling pathways in HFpEF mice, which provides evidence for SAA as a potential drug for treatment of HFpEF in clinic.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:168

Enthalten in:

Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie - 168(2023) vom: 04. Dez., Seite 115837

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Dawuti, Awaguli [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Shuchan [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Ranran [VerfasserIn]
Gong, Difei [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Ruiqi [VerfasserIn]
Kong, Dewen [VerfasserIn]
Yuan, Tianyi [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Jian [VerfasserIn]
Lu, Yang [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Shoubao [VerfasserIn]
Du, Guanhua [VerfasserIn]
Fang, Lianhua [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

51622542XO
HFD
HFpEF
Inflammation
Journal Article
L-NAME
Myd88 protein, mouse
Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88
NF-kappa B
Salvianolic acid A

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.12.2023

Date Revised 01.12.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115837

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364233281