Utilization of two methods assisting perforator identification for brachial artery perforator propeller flap application

Copyright © 2023 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..

The brachial artery perforator propeller (BAPP) flap has the advantages of both local and perforator propeller flaps, and it remains relatively underused partly because of the anatomical variations of perforators in the medial arm. We aimed to review our preliminary experience using two different methods for perforator localization of a BAPP flap, including the application of a refined coordinate system (the ABC system) in the medial arm and indocyanine green angiography (ICGA). We evaluated the advantages and disadvantages of these methods and selected the optimal examination mode depending on detailed clinical settings. The perforator was identified for each patient using the ABC system and/or ICGA, depending on the clinical setting. Twenty-two patients underwent soft-tissue reconstructions with 22 BAPP flaps, and perforator localization for all the flaps was performed before surgery using the ABC system. Thirty-one perforators were localized before surgery and marked accordingly, all of which were visualized during surgery, except two, which were not found during the surgery. ICGA was used in six pre-expanded flaps at both stages of surgeries. Twenty-seven perforators were detected before surgery, and all of them were identified during surgery; the previously localized perforators found using the ABC system in the six patients were all reidentified using ICGA. Both the ABC system and ICGA were found to be useful for preoperative perforator localization in BAPP flap transfers. Each method has its unique downsides; however, they can supplement each other to facilitate safe and effective flap elevation. Therefore, selection of the optimal method based on the clinical settings is recommended.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:87

Enthalten in:

Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS - 87(2023) vom: 15. Dez., Seite 371-378

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Han, Tinglu [VerfasserIn]
Khavanin, Nima [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, Shan [VerfasserIn]
Zang, Mengqing [VerfasserIn]
Li, Shanshan [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Zixiang [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Yuanbo [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

ABC system
BAPP flap
ICGA
Journal Article
Perforator localization

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.12.2023

Date Revised 25.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.bjps.2023.10.109

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364233230