Indole-pyridine carbonitriles : multicomponent reaction synthesis and bio-evaluation as potential hits against diabetes mellitus

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a significant health disorder; therefore, researchers should focus on discovering new drug candidates. Methods: A series of indole-pyridine carbonitrile derivatives, 1-34, were synthesized through a one-pot multicomponent reaction and evaluated for antidiabetic and antioxidant potential. Results: In this library, 12 derivatives - 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10-12, 14, 15 and 31 - exhibited potent inhibitory activities against α-glucosidase and α-amylase enzymes, in comparison to acarbose (IC50 = 14.50 ± 0.11 μM). Furthermore, kinetics, absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicity and molecular docking studies were used to interpret the type of inhibition, binding energies and interactions of ligands with target enzymes. Conclusion: These results indicate that the compounds may be promising hits for controlling diabetes mellitus and its related complications.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:15

Enthalten in:

Future medicinal chemistry - 15(2023), 21 vom: 06. Nov., Seite 1943-1965

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Solangi, Mehwish [VerfasserIn]
Khan, Khalid Mohammed [VerfasserIn]
Ji, Xingyue [VerfasserIn]
Özil, Musa [VerfasserIn]
Baltaş, Nimet [VerfasserIn]
Salar, Uzma [VerfasserIn]
Khan, Alamgir [VerfasserIn]
Haq, Zaheer Ul [VerfasserIn]
Meghwar, Herchand [VerfasserIn]
Taha, Muhammad [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

ADME/Tox
Antidiabetic agents
Enzyme kinetics
Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors
Hypoglycemic Agents
In silico
In vitro
Indole
Indoles
Journal Article
Pyridines
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.11.2023

Date Revised 22.11.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.4155/fmc-2023-0087

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364214147