Enhanced Akt3 kinase activity reduces atherosclerosis in hyperlipidemic mice in a gender-dependent manner

Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

Akt3 is one of the three members of the serine/threonine protein kinase B (AKT) family, which regulates multiple cellular processes. We have previously demonstrated that global knockout of Akt3 in mice promotes atherogenesis in a macrophage-dependent manner. Whether enhanced Akt3 kinase activity affects atherogenesis is not known. In this study, we crossed atherosclerosis-prone ApoE-/- mice with a mouse strain that has enhanced Akt3 kinase activity (Akt3nmf350) and assessed atherosclerotic lesion formation and the role of macrophages in atherogenesis. Significant reduction in atherosclerotic lesion area and macrophage accumulation in lesions were observed in ApoE-/-/Akt3nmf350 mice fed a Western-type diet. Experiments using chimeric ApoE-/- mice with either ApoE-/-/Akt3nmf350 bone marrow or ApoE-/- bone marrow cells showed that enhanced Akt3 activity specifically in bone marrow-derived cells is atheroprotective. The atheroprotective effect of Akt3nmf350 was more pronounced in male mice. In line with this result, the release of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, MCP1, TNF-α, and MIP-1α was reduced by macrophages from male but not female ApoE-/-/Akt3nmf350 mice. Levels of IL-6 and TNF-α were also reduced in atherosclerotic lesions of ApoE-/-/Akt3nmf350 male mice compared to ApoE-/- mice. Macrophages from male ApoE-/-/Akt3nmf350 mice were also more resistant to apoptosis in vitro and in vivo and tended to have more pronounced M2 polarization in vitro. These findings demonstrated that enhanced Akt3 kinase activity in macrophages protects mice from atherosclerosis in hyperlipidemic mice in a gender-dependent manner.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:299

Enthalten in:

The Journal of biological chemistry - 299(2023), 12 vom: 04. Dez., Seite 105425

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhang, Lifang [VerfasserIn]
Altemus, Jessica [VerfasserIn]
Ding, Liang [VerfasserIn]
Cherepanova, Olga [VerfasserIn]
Byzova, Tatiana V [VerfasserIn]
Podrez, Eugene A [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Akt3
Akt3 protein, mouse
Apolipoproteins E
Apoptosis
Atherosclerosis
Cytokines
EC 2.7.11.1
Gender
Inflammation
Interleukin-6
Journal Article
Macrophage
Migration
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.01.2024

Date Revised 31.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jbc.2023.105425

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364181311