Macular Neovascularization Type Influence on Anti-VEGF Intravitreal Therapy Outcomes in Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Copyright © 2023 American Academy of Ophthalmology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

PURPOSE: To evaluate the influence of macular neovascularization (MNV) lesion type on 12-month clinical outcomes in treatment-naive eyes with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) treated with anti-VEGF drugs nationwide.

DESIGN: Multicenter national nAMD database observational study.

SUBJECTS: One thousand six hundred six treatment-naive nAMD eyes (1330 patients) undergoing anti-VEGF therapy for 12 months nationwide.

METHODS: Demographics, visual acuity (VA) in logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution letters, number of injections and visits were was collected using a validated web-based tool. Neovascular lesion phenotype was classified as type 1 (T1, n = 711), type 2 (T2, n = 505), type 3 (T3, n = 315), and aneurysmal type 1 (A-T1, n = 75), according to the new proposed consensus classification.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Mean VA change at 12 months, final VA at 12 months, number of injections, time to lesion inactivation.

RESULTS: A total of 1606 treatment-naive nAMD eyes (1330 patients) received a median of 7 injections over 12 months. Mean (± standard deviation) baseline VA was significantly lower for T2 (49.4 ± 23.5 letters) compared with T1 (57.8 ± 20.8) and T3 (58.2 ± 19.4) (both P < 0.05) lesions. Mean VA change at 12 months was significantly greater for A-T1 (+9.5 letters) compared with T3 (+3.1 letters, P < 0.05). Patients with T3 lesions had fewer active visits (24.9%) than those with other lesion types (T1, 30.5%; T2, 32.6%; A-T1, 27.5%; all P < 0.05). Aflibercept was the most used drug in A-T1 lesions (70.1%) and ranibizumab in T1 (40.7%), T2 (57.7%), and T3 (47.6%) lesions.

CONCLUSIONS: This study highlights the relevance of MNV type on clinical outcomes in nAMD and reports significant differences in baseline VA, VA change, and lesion activity at 12 months. This report provides data about lesion-specific clinical features, which may guide the management of nAMD cases and potentially support personalized clinical decision making for these patients.

FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE(S): Proprietary or commercial disclosure may be found in the Footnotes and Disclosures at the end of this article.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:8

Enthalten in:

Ophthalmology. Retina - 8(2024), 4 vom: 25. Apr., Seite 350-359

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Izquierdo-Serra, Jordi [VerfasserIn]
Martin-Pinardel, Ruben [VerfasserIn]
Moll-Udina, Aina [VerfasserIn]
Bernal-Morales, Carolina [VerfasserIn]
Garay-Aramburu, Gonzaga [VerfasserIn]
Sanchez-Monroy, Jorge [VerfasserIn]
Arruabarrena, Carolina [VerfasserIn]
Fernandez-Hortelano, Ana [VerfasserIn]
Figueroa, Marta S [VerfasserIn]
Abraldes, Maximino [VerfasserIn]
Lavid de Los Mozos, Francisco Javier [VerfasserIn]
Zapata, Miguel Angel [VerfasserIn]
Ruiz-Moreno, Jose Maria [VerfasserIn]
Broc-Iturralde, Laura [VerfasserIn]
Gonzalez-Guijarro, Jacobo [VerfasserIn]
Escobar-Barranco, Jose Juan [VerfasserIn]
Gallego-Pinazo, Roberto [VerfasserIn]
Parrado-Carrillo, Alba [VerfasserIn]
Dotti-Boada, Marina [VerfasserIn]
Alforja, Socorro [VerfasserIn]
Figueras-Roca, Marc [VerfasserIn]
Barthelmes, Daniel [VerfasserIn]
Gillies, Mark C [VerfasserIn]
Casaroli-Marano, Ricardo P [VerfasserIn]
Zarranz-Ventura, Javier [VerfasserIn]
Writing Committee of the Fight Retinal Blindness Spain (FRB! Spain) Users Group [VerfasserIn]
Zarranz-Ventura, Javier [Sonstige Person]
Parrado-Carrillo, Alba [Sonstige Person]
Figueras-Roca, Marc [Sonstige Person]
Moll-Udina, Aina [Sonstige Person]
Izquierdo-Serra, Jordi [Sonstige Person]
Serrano, Alba [Sonstige Person]
Grau, Jose [Sonstige Person]
Bernal-Morales, Carolina [Sonstige Person]
Alforja, Socorro [Sonstige Person]
Casaroli-Marano, Ricardo P [Sonstige Person]
Sararols-Ramsay, Laura [Sonstige Person]
Londoño, Gabriel [Sonstige Person]
Olivera, Maximiliano [Sonstige Person]
Bañon, Karim [Sonstige Person]
Rethati, Cynthia [Sonstige Person]
Calvo, Pilar [Sonstige Person]
Sánchez, Jorge [Sonstige Person]
Puzo, Martín [Sonstige Person]
Ruiz-Moreno, Oscar [Sonstige Person]
Garay-Aramburu, Gonzaga [Sonstige Person]
Larrauri-Arana, Arantza [Sonstige Person]
Gómez-Moreno, Angela [Sonstige Person]
Rodríguez-Feijoo, David [Sonstige Person]
Diaz-de-Durana-Santa-Coloma, Enrique [Sonstige Person]
Aldazabal-Echeveste, Maialen [Sonstige Person]
Del-Barrio-Lopez-de-Ipiña, Zuriñe [Sonstige Person]
Herrero-Díaz, Irene [Sonstige Person]
García-Arumí, José [Sonstige Person]
Brosa, Helena [Sonstige Person]
Sánchez-Vela, Laura [Sonstige Person]
Zapata, Miguel Angel [Sonstige Person]
Arruabarrena, Carolina [Sonstige Person]
Montejano-Milner, Rafael [Sonstige Person]
de Aragón, Fernando [Sonstige Person]
Abraldes López-Veiga, Maximino José [Sonstige Person]
Gómez Conde, María Lidia [Sonstige Person]
Rodríguez-Cid, María José [Sonstige Person]
Fernández Rodríguez, María Isabel [Sonstige Person]
Almuiña Varela, Pablo [Sonstige Person]
Fernández-Hortelano, Ana [Sonstige Person]
Zarallo-Gallardo, Jesús [Sonstige Person]
Cobo-Soriano, Rosario [Sonstige Person]
Lozano-Escobar, Inmaculada [Sonstige Person]
Moreno-Martín, Paula [Sonstige Person]
Ruiz-Moreno, Jose M [Sonstige Person]
Vega-González, Rocío [Sonstige Person]
García Zamora, María [Sonstige Person]
Flores-Moreno, Ignacio [Sonstige Person]
Valldeperas, Xavier [Sonstige Person]
Broc-Iturralde, Laura [Sonstige Person]
Mira, Ferran Vilaplana [Sonstige Person]
Sánchez, Sandra Gómez [Sonstige Person]
Figueroa, Pamela Campos [Sonstige Person]
Escobar-Barranco, Jose Juan [Sonstige Person]
Fernandez-Bonet, Manel [Sonstige Person]
Pina-Marín, Begoña [Sonstige Person]
Martínez, Eva Salinas [Sonstige Person]
González Guijarro, Jacobo [Sonstige Person]
Acebes García, Muxima [Sonstige Person]
Sanchís, Sonia Aparicio [Sonstige Person]
Fernández, Jonathan Cacelliere [Sonstige Person]
Belmonte Grau, Marta [Sonstige Person]
Ascaso Puyuelo, Francisco Javier [Sonstige Person]
Honrubia Grijalbo, Ana [Sonstige Person]
Boned Murillo, Ana [Sonstige Person]
Díaz Barreda, María Dolores [Sonstige Person]
Rivasés, Guillermo Pérez [Sonstige Person]
El Bakkali, Ismael Bakkali [Sonstige Person]
Gallego-Pinazo, Roberto [Sonstige Person]
Cholbi, Marta [Sonstige Person]
Dolz-Marco, Rosa [Sonstige Person]
Figueroa, Marta S [Sonstige Person]
Ciancas, Esther [Sonstige Person]
Gonzalez-López, Julio José [Sonstige Person]
Haskour, Cesar Azrak [Sonstige Person]
Sánchez, Alvaro Piñero [Sonstige Person]
Muñoz Sanz, Nélida [Sonstige Person]
Carreño, Ester [Sonstige Person]
Ventura, Nestor [Sonstige Person]
Carnota-Méndez, Pablo [Sonstige Person]
Méndez-Vázquez, Carlos [Sonstige Person]
Torres-Borrego, Carlos [Sonstige Person]
Velázquez-Villoria, Daniel [Sonstige Person]
García-Layana, Alfredo [Sonstige Person]
Saenz de Viteri, Manuel [Sonstige Person]
Alonso, Elena [Sonstige Person]
Castillón Torre, Luis J [Sonstige Person]
Muñoz, Pablo Catalán [Sonstige Person]
Sempere, María Eugenia Tena [Sonstige Person]
Álvarez Gil, María de Fátima [Sonstige Person]
Piñas García, Purificación [Sonstige Person]
Mantrana Bermejo, María Eugenia [Sonstige Person]
de Los Mozos, Francisco Javier Lavid [Sonstige Person]
Asencio Duran, Mónica [Sonstige Person]
Arias-Barquet, Lluis [Sonstige Person]
Cobos Martín, Estefanía [Sonstige Person]
Parra, Daniel Lorenzo [Sonstige Person]
Rodríguez-Núñez, Marta [Sonstige Person]
Gesto, Ana Campo [Sonstige Person]
Pareja Esteban, Jesús [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Age-related macular degeneration
Angiogenesis Inhibitors
Audit
Benchmark standard
Journal Article
Multicenter Study
Observational Study
Outcome
Subtype
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.04.2024

Date Revised 08.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.oret.2023.10.022

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM36416798X