Selectivity, efficacy and safety of JAKinibs : new evidence for a still evolving story

© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2024. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ..

Fundamental insight gained over the last decades led to the discovery of cytokines as pivotal drivers of inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis/psoriasis arthritis, inflammatory bowel diseases, atopic dermatitis and spondylarthritis. A deeper understanding of the pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory effects of various cytokines has prompted new cytokine-targeting therapies, which revolutionised the treatment options in the last years for patients with inflammatory disorders. Disease-associated immune responses typically involve a complex interplay of multiple cytokines. Therefore, blockade of one single cytokine does not necessarily lead to a persistent remission in all patients with inflammatory disorders and fostered new therapeutic strategies targeting intracellular pathways shared by multiple cytokines. By inhibiting JAK-STAT signalling pathways common to families of cytokines, JAK-inhibitors (JAKinibs) have created a new paradigm for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. Multiple agents have been approved for various disorders and more are being investigated for several new indications. Second-generation selective JAKinibs have been devised with the aim to achieve an increased selectivity and a possible reduced risk of side effects. In the current review, we will summarise the current body of evidence of pan versus selective JAKinibs and the most recent insights on new side effects and indications, including COVID-19.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:83

Enthalten in:

Annals of the rheumatic diseases - 83(2024), 2 vom: 11. Jan., Seite 139-160

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Bonelli, Michael [VerfasserIn]
Kerschbaumer, Andreas [VerfasserIn]
Kastrati, Kastriot [VerfasserIn]
Ghoreschi, Kamran [VerfasserIn]
Gadina, Massimo [VerfasserIn]
Heinz, Leonhard X [VerfasserIn]
Smolen, Josef S [VerfasserIn]
Aletaha, Daniel [VerfasserIn]
O'Shea, John [VerfasserIn]
Laurence, Arian [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cytokines
EC 2.7.10.2
Immune System Diseases
Inflammation
Janus Kinase Inhibitors
Janus Kinases
Journal Article
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.01.2024

Date Revised 10.02.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1136/ard-2023-223850

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364152184