AI-driven Discovery of Celecoxib and Dexamethasone for Exploring their Mode of Action as Human Interleukin (IL-6) Inhibitors to Treat COVID-19-induced Cytokine Storm in Humans

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BACKGROUND: In the case of COVID-19 patients, it has been observed that the immune system of the infected person exhibits an extreme inflammatory response known as cytokine release syndrome (CRS) where the inflammatory cytokines are swiftly produced in quite large amounts in response to infective stimuli. Numerous case studies of COVID-19 patients with severe symptoms have documented the presence of higher plasma concentrations of human interleukin-6 (IL-6), which suggests that IL-6 is a crucial factor in the pathophysiology of the disease. In order to prevent CRS in COVID-19 patients, the drugs that can exhibit binding interactions with IL-6 and block the signaling pathways to decrease the IL-6 activity may be repurposed.

METHODS: This research work focused on molecular docking-based screening of the drugs celecoxib (CXB) and dexamethasone (DME) to explore their potential to interact with the binding sites of IL-6 protein and reduce the hyper-activation of IL-6 in the infected personnel.

RESULTS: Both of the drugs were observed to bind with the IL-6 (IL-6 receptor alpha chain) and IL-6Rα receptor with the respective affinities of -7.3 kcal/mol and -6.3 kcal/mol, respectively, for CXB and DME. Moreover, various types of binding interactions of the drugs with the target proteins were also observed in the docking studies. The dynamic behaviors of IL-6/IL-6Rα in complex with the drugs were also explored through molecular dynamics simulation analysis. The results indicated significant stabilities of the acquired drug-protein complexes up to 100 ns.

CONCLUSION: The findings of this study have suggested the potential of the drugs studied to be utilized as antagonists for countering CRS in COVID-19 ailment. This study presents the studied drugs as promising candidates both for the clinical and pre-clinical treatment of COVID-19.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:29

Enthalten in:

Current pharmaceutical design - 29(2023), 34 vom: 08., Seite 2752-2762

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Shamkh, Israa M [VerfasserIn]
Elkazzaz, Mahmoud [VerfasserIn]
Radwan, Enas S [VerfasserIn]
Najeeb, Jawayria [VerfasserIn]
Rehman, Md Tabish [VerfasserIn]
AlAjmi, Mohamed F [VerfasserIn]
Shahwan, Moayad [VerfasserIn]
Sufyan, Muhammad [VerfasserIn]
Alaqeel, Nouf Khalifa [VerfasserIn]
Ibrahim, Ibrahim A [VerfasserIn]
Jabbar, Basit [VerfasserIn]
Khan, Mohammad Shahbaz [VerfasserIn]
Karpiński, Tomasz M [VerfasserIn]
Haikal, Abdullah [VerfasserIn]
Aljowaie, Reem M [VerfasserIn]
Almutairi, Saeedah Musaed [VerfasserIn]
Ahmed, Amr [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

7S5I7G3JQL
COVID-19
Celecoxib
Dexamethasone
Interleukin-6
JCX84Q7J1L
Journal Article
Molecular docking
Molecular dynamics simulation.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.01.2024

Date Revised 08.04.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.2174/0113816128260449231017091824

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364130059