Herbal medicine formula Huazhuo Tiaozhi granule ameliorates dyslipidaemia via regulating histone lactylation and miR-155-5p biogenesis

© 2023. The Author(s)..

BACKGROUND: Huazhuo Tiaozhi granule (HTG) is a herbal medicine formula widely used in clinical practice for hypolipidaemic effects. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying dyslipidaemia treatment have not been well elucidated.

RESULTS: A significant reduction in the levels of total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) was observed in the serum of patients with dyslipidaemia after HTG treatment, without disruption in the levels of aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), urea nitrogen (BUN), and creatinine (Cr). The dyslipidaemia rat model was induced by a high-fat diet and treated with Xuezhikang (0.14 g/kg/d) or HTG (9.33 g crude herb/kg/day) by gavage for 8 weeks. Body weight and liver index were markedly decreased in dyslipidaemic rats after treatment with Xuezhikang or HTG. HTG administration markedly ameliorated hyperlipidaemia by decreasing the levels of TC and LDL-C in serum and hepatic lipid accumulation. In vitro, lipid accumulation in LO2 and HepG2 cells was alleviated by serum treatment with HTG. High lactylation was observed in 198 proteins, including lactylation of histone H2B (K6), H4 (K80). Deep sequencing of microRNAs showed that miR-155-5p was significantly downregulated.

CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates that HTG is an effective and safe formula for treating dyslipidaemia, which promotes lactylation in hepatocytes, and the retardation of miR-155-5p biogenesis.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:15

Enthalten in:

Clinical epigenetics - 15(2023), 1 vom: 02. Nov., Seite 175

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Yin, Xiangjun [VerfasserIn]
Li, Min [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Yongzhi [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Guifang [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Tao [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yuqing [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Jianbo [VerfasserIn]
Meng, Tiantian [VerfasserIn]
Du, Ruolin [VerfasserIn]
Li, Honglin [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Zhe [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Jian [VerfasserIn]
He, Qingyong [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cholesterol, LDL
Dyslipidaemia
Herbal medicine formula
Histone
Histones
Huazhuo Tiaozhi granule
Journal Article
Lactylation
MIRN155 microRNA, human
MIRN155 microRNA, rat
MiR-155-5p
MicroRNAs
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 06.11.2023

Date Revised 06.11.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1186/s13148-023-01573-y

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364116536