Nrf2 Regulates the Expression of CYP2D6 by Inhibiting the Activity of Krüppel-Like Factor 9 (KLF9)

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AIMS: The aim of the present study is to gain insight into the biology of Parkinson's disease (PD) and cancer to drive translational advances enabling more effective prevention and/or potential treatments.

BACKGROUND: The expression of Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) is correlated with various diseases such as PD and cancer; therefore, exploring its regulatory mechanism at transcriptional levels is of interest. NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) has been known to be responsible for regulating phase II and phase III drug-metabolizing genes.

OBJECTIVES: The objectives of this study are to investigate the transcriptional regulation of CYP2D6 by Nrf2 and to analyze its role in PD and cancer.

METHODS: Nrf2 was transiently expressed in human hepatoma Hep3B cells, and the expression of CYP2D6 was examined by RT-qPCR. The promoter activity of CYP2D6 and the DNA binding of Nrf2 were examined by luciferase and ChIP assay, respectively. We then investigated the expression and correlation of Nrf2 and CYP2D6 in the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) datasets.

RESULTS: In the present study, we demonstrated that Nrf2 down-regulated CYP2D6 mRNA expression in hepatoma Hep3B cells. Mechanistically, Nrf2 binds to the antioxidant responsive element (ARE) in the proximity of krüppel- like factor 9 (KLF9)-binding site within the -550/+51 of CYP2D6 promoter. The inhibition and activation of Nrf2 enhanced and suppressed KLF9 effects on CYP2D6 expression, respectively. The expression levels of Nrf2 and CYP2D6 were upregulated and downregulated in the PD patient GEO datasets compared to the healthy control tissues, and Nrf2 was negatively correlated with CYP2D6. In liver cancer patients, decreased CYP2D6 levels were apparent and associated with a lower probability of survival.

CONCLUSION: Our work revealed the inhibitory role of Nrf2 in regulating CYP2D6 expression. Moreover, Nrf2- dependent regulation of CYP2D6 can be used as a prognostic factor and therapeutic strategy in PD and liver cancer.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:24

Enthalten in:

Current drug metabolism - 24(2023), 9 vom: 30., Seite 667-681

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Siswanto, Ferbian Milas [VerfasserIn]
Handayani, Maria Dara Novi [VerfasserIn]
Firmasyah, Rita Dewi [VerfasserIn]
Oguro, Ami [VerfasserIn]
Imaoka, Susumu [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

CYP2D6
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6
EC 1.14.14.1
Journal Article
KLF9
KLF9 protein, human
Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors
Liver cancer.
NF-E2-Related Factor 2
Nrf2
Parkinson’s disease
Transcriptional regulation

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 16.12.2023

Date Revised 11.01.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.2174/0113892002271342231013095255

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364085177