Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with Epstein-Barr virus and cytomegalovirus reactivation during treatment for chronic graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a rare neurological complication of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). The pathogenesis of post-HSCT GBS is unclear. Here, we report a case of GBS coincident with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation that occurred after HSCT in a patient with myelodysplastic syndrome. A 61-year-old man was admitted to our hospital because of gait disturbance due to lower limb muscle weakness, which arose during treatment for chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) five months after allogeneic HSCT. He was diagnosed with GBS based on his clinical course, cerebrospinal fluid analysis, and a nerve conduction study. At that time, he exhibited EBV and CMV reactivation. GBS improved after intravenous injection of immunoglobulins. Our case suggests that reactivation of EBV and CMV during treatment for chronic GVHD may induce GBS, and that rapidly progressive muscular weakness coincident with EBV or CMV reactivation can be a diagnostic sign of GBS after allogeneic HSCT.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:64

Enthalten in:

Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology - 64(2023), 10 vom: 29., Seite 1280-1285

Sprache:

Japanisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Hosoi, Hiroki [VerfasserIn]
Tane, Misato [VerfasserIn]
Kosako, Hideki [VerfasserIn]
Sakaki, Ayaka [VerfasserIn]
Wada, Yoshimitsu [VerfasserIn]
Nakayama, Yoshiaki [VerfasserIn]
Hiroi, Takayuki [VerfasserIn]
Hori, Yoshikazu [VerfasserIn]
Yamashita, Yusuke [VerfasserIn]
Mushino, Toshiki [VerfasserIn]
Murata, Shogo [VerfasserIn]
Nishikawa, Akinori [VerfasserIn]
Miyamoto, Katsuichi [VerfasserIn]
Ito, Hidefumi [VerfasserIn]
Sonoki, Takashi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Case Reports
Chronic graft-versus-host disease
Cytomegalovirus
English Abstract
Epstein-Barr virus
Guillain-Barré syndrome
Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.11.2023

Date Revised 03.11.2023

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.11406/rinketsu.64.1280

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364061359