Exercise therapy for improving cardiovascular health in rheumatoid arthritis

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature..

There is increased risk of cardiovascular disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Primary cardiovascular disease prevention in rheumatoid arthritis patients is difficult, especially in those with high disease activity. According to current evidence, people with rheumatoid arthritis can significantly improve clinical indices and patient-reported outcomes by engaging in organized physical activity such as resistance training and aerobic activities. Additionally, participating in an exercise regimen can lower the risk of experiencing cardiovascular problems. Nevertheless, the percentage of patients with sedentary lifestyle habits is high among individuals with rheumatoid arthritis. Patient education regarding the benefits of physical activity/exercise is essential. The cardiovascular effects of exercise depend on several mechanisms such as (i) increased vascular function, (ii) decreased systemic inflammation, (iii) restoration of the autonomic system, (iv) improved lipid profile, and (v) increased muscular function. Maintaining the exercise routine is crucial for continuing benefits. A customized exercise plan helps to improve adherence and compliance. Engaging patients in shared decision-making is important since their personal choices can alter depending on several factors such as the severity of the disease, the cost, and accessibility. The current narrative review aimed to explore the recent evidence related to exercise therapy for cardiovascular health in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:44

Enthalten in:

Rheumatology international - 44(2024), 1 vom: 05. Jan., Seite 9-23

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Coskun Benlidayi, Ilke [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cardiovascular diseases
Cardiovascular risk
Cardiovascular system
Exercise
Journal Article
Physical activity
Review
Rheumatoid arthritis

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.01.2024

Date Revised 08.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s00296-023-05492-2

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM363995587