Correlation between alternative insulin resistance indexes and diabetic kidney disease : a retrospective study

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature..

PURPOSE: This retrospective study aimed to investigate the relationship between alternative insulin resistance (IR) indexes not reliant on insulin and diabetic kidney disease (DKD) incidence in a newly diagnosed cohort of individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

METHODS: We conducted a retrospective analysis of baseline characteristics in a cohort of 521 individuals with T2DM, then followed up on the outcome of DKD. To assess the predictive ability of IR indexes, we compared the performance of four non-insulin-based IR indexes and the homeostasis model for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) using logistic regression and consistency-statistics (C-statistics). Furthermore, we computed the net reclassification index (NRI) and integrated discrimination improvement (IDI) to evaluate the additional effects of the indexes.

RESULTS: The four alternative IR indexes of DKD patients were significantly higher than those of non-DKD. After adjustment for other variables, the highest tertile of all indexes was significantly related to DKD incidence, compared with the lowest tertile. Furthermore, the C-statistics for the triglyceride-glucose index (TyG index) and triglyceride to high-density lipoprotein ratio (TG/HDL) were all 0.652, while triglyceride glucose-body mass index (TyG-BMI) and metabolic score for insulin resistance (METS-IR) were 0.639 and 0.651, respectively. The incorporation of the alternative IR indexes into the baseline model revealed positive additional effects, leading to an improved prediction of the risk for DKD.

CONCLUSIONS: It was discovered that the alternative IR indexes served as independent risk factors of DKD. Among the four alternative indexes, TyG index and TG/HDL had the best prediction performance for DKD, followed by METS-IR.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:84

Enthalten in:

Endocrine - 84(2024), 1 vom: 05. Apr., Seite 136-147

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Mu, Xiaodie [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Aihua [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Huiyue [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Min [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Hua [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biomarkers
Blood Glucose
Diabetic kidney disease
Glucose
IY9XDZ35W2
Insulin resistance
Journal Article
Non-insulin-based insulin resistance indexes.
Triglycerides

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 04.04.2024

Date Revised 04.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s12020-023-03574-6

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM363983619