Inhibition of lysosome-tethered Ragulator-Rag-3D complex restricts the replication of Enterovirus 71 and Coxsackie A16

© 2023 Wang et al..

Enterovirus 71 (EV71) and Coxsackie A16 (CVA16) are two major causative agents of hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) in young children. However, the mechanisms regulating the replication and pathogenesis of EV71/CVA16 remain incompletely understood. We performed a genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 knockout screen and identified Ragulator as a mediator of EV71-induced apoptosis and pyroptosis. The Ragulator-Rag complex is required for EV71 and CVA16 replication. Upon infection, the Ragulator-Rag complex recruits viral 3D protein to the lysosomal surface through the interaction between 3D and RagB. Disruption of the lysosome-tethered Ragulator-Rag-3D complex significantly impairs the replication of EV71/CVA16. We discovered a novel EV71 inhibitor, ZHSI-1, which interacts with 3D and significantly reduces the lysosomal tethering of 3D. ZHSI-1 treatment significantly represses replication of EV71/CVA16 as well as virus-induced pyroptosis associated with viral pathogenesis. Importantly, ZHSI-1 treatment effectively protects against EV71 infection in neonatal and young mice. Thus, our study indicates that targeting lysosome-tethered Ragulator-Rag-3D may be an effective therapeutic strategy for HFMD.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:222

Enthalten in:

The Journal of cell biology - 222(2023), 12 vom: 04. Dez.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wang, Xinhui [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Zhilin [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Wei [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Shuwei [VerfasserIn]
Hao, Yongjin [VerfasserIn]
Xiao, Xia [VerfasserIn]
Li, Jingjing [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Xiaoliang [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Chengkui [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Jingfeng [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Huiying [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Feng [VerfasserIn]
Shi, Weifeng [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Jianwei [VerfasserIn]
Lei, Xiaobo [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Xiaohu [VerfasserIn]
He, Sudan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Viral Nonstructural Proteins

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 09.02.2024

Date Revised 09.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1083/jcb.202303108

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM363980148