A marine cryptochrome with an inverse photo-oligomerization mechanism

© 2023. The Author(s)..

Cryptochromes (CRYs) are a structurally conserved but functionally diverse family of proteins that can confer unique sensory properties to organisms. In the marine bristle worm Platynereis dumerilii, its light receptive cryptochrome L-CRY (PdLCry) allows the animal to discriminate between sunlight and moonlight, an important requirement for synchronizing its lunar cycle-dependent mass spawning. Using cryo-electron microscopy, we show that in the dark, PdLCry adopts a dimer arrangement observed neither in plant nor insect CRYs. Intense illumination disassembles the dimer into monomers. Structural and functional data suggest a mechanistic coupling between the light-sensing flavin adenine dinucleotide chromophore, the dimer interface, and the C-terminal tail helix, with a likely involvement of the phosphate binding loop. Taken together, our work establishes PdLCry as a CRY protein with inverse photo-oligomerization with respect to plant CRYs, and provides molecular insights into how this protein might help discriminating the different light intensities associated with sunlight and moonlight.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14

Enthalten in:

Nature communications - 14(2023), 1 vom: 30. Okt., Seite 6918

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Vu, Hong Ha [VerfasserIn]
Behrmann, Heide [VerfasserIn]
Hanić, Maja [VerfasserIn]
Jeyasankar, Gayathri [VerfasserIn]
Krishnan, Shruthi [VerfasserIn]
Dannecker, Dennis [VerfasserIn]
Hammer, Constantin [VerfasserIn]
Gunkel, Monika [VerfasserIn]
Solov'yov, Ilia A [VerfasserIn]
Wolf, Eva [VerfasserIn]
Behrmann, Elmar [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cryptochromes
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.11.2023

Date Revised 18.11.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41467-023-42708-2

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM36395788X