Activation of the CD200/CD200R1 axis attenuates neuroinflammation and improves postoperative cognitive dysfunction via the PI3K/Akt/NF-κB signaling pathway in aged mice

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG..

BACKGROUND: Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a neurological complication occurring after anesthesia and surgery. Neuroinflammation plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of POCD, and the activation of the cluster of differentiation 200 (CD200)/CD200R1 axis improves neurological recovery in various neurological disorders by modulating inflammation. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact and underlying mechanism of CD200/CD200R1 axis on POCD in aged mice.

METHODS: The model of POCD was established in aged mice. To assess the learning and memory abilities of model mice, the Morris water maze test was implemented. CD200Fc (CD200 fusion protein), CD200R1 Ab (anti-CD200R1 antibody), and 740Y-P (a specific PI3K activator) were used to evaluate the effects of the CD200/CD200R1/PI3K/Akt/NF-κB signaling pathway on hippocampal microglial polarization, neuroinflammation, synaptic activity, and cognition in mice.

RESULTS: It was observed that anesthesia/surgery induced cognitive decline in aged mice, increased the levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-6, IL-1 β and decreased the levels of postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD-95), synaptophysin (SYN) in the hippocampus. Moreover, CD200Fc and 740Y-P attenuated neuroinflammation and synaptic deficits and reversed cognitive impairment via the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/ protein kinase B (Akt)/nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) signaling pathway, whereas CD200R1 Ab administration exerted the opposite effects. Our results further show that the CD200/CD200R1 axis modulates M1/M2 polarization in hippocampal microglia via the PI3K/Akt/NF-κB signaling pathway.

CONCLUSIONS: Our findings indicate that the activation of the CD200/CD200R1 axis reduces neuroinflammation, synaptic deficits, and cognitive impairment in the hippocampus of aged mice by regulating microglial M1/M2 polarization via the PI3K/Akt/NF-κB signaling pathway.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:72

Enthalten in:

Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al. - 72(2023), 12 vom: 30. Dez., Seite 2127-2144

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Qian, Haitao [VerfasserIn]
Gao, Fei [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Xuyang [VerfasserIn]
Lin, Daoyi [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Yongxin [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Andi [VerfasserIn]
Deng, Jianhui [VerfasserIn]
Gong, Cansheng [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Xiaohui [VerfasserIn]
Zheng, Xiaochun [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Akt
Antigens, CD200
CD200
CD200R1
Cd200r1 protein, mouse
EC 2.7.1.-
EC 2.7.1.137
EC 2.7.11.1
Interleukin-6
Journal Article
Microglia polarization
NF-κB
NF-kappa B
Neuroinflammation
PI3K
POCD
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
UQ4V77A8VA

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 29.11.2023

Date Revised 29.11.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s00011-023-01804-1

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM363948473