The effects of separate and simultaneous upper and lower body cycling on cardiorespiratory responses in young men
BACKGROUND: The aim of the present study was to examine the relative cardiorespiratory and perceptual responses to upper body ergometry, lower body ergometry, and combined upper and lower body ergometry at increasing exercising intensities.
METHODS: Eight healthy males between 19 and 30 years of age completed three exercise sessions over seven days that included graded leg ergometry, arm ergometry, and combined arm and leg ergometry in counterbalanced fashion. During leg-only and arm-only sessions, participants exercised at workloads of 0, 32, 64, and 95 W. The combined session involved simultaneous arm and leg ergometry at 0, 32, 64, and 95 W, thus eliciting double the total power output of arm-only and leg-only sessions.
RESULTS: At all workloads, oxygen consumption and minute ventilation responses were greater during combined arm and leg exercise than during leg-only or arm-only exercise. However, the pattern of changes in heart rate, systolic blood pressure, rate pressure product, and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) were similar in response to arm-only and combined upper and lower body exercise, despite combined exercise involving double the workload. These cardiorespiratory and perceptual responses were significantly lower during leg-only only exercise.
CONCLUSIONS: The results of the study add to limited research comparing physiological and perceptual responses to upper, lower, and combined upper and lower body exercise. The findings highlight heightened cardiorespiratory and perceptual responses to upper body exercise alone or in combination with lower body exercise. Training that combines upper and lower body may create higher power output and elicit greater caloric expenditure while eliciting similar cardiovascular responses as upper body only exercise at moderate and higher intensities.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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| Erschienen: |
2024 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:64 |
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| Enthalten in: |
The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness - 64(2024), 2 vom: 01. Jan., Seite 129-136 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Ryan, Jessica [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 24.01.2024 Date Revised 24.01.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.23736/S0022-4707.23.15306-0 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM363948147 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Ryan, Jessica |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 4 | |a The effects of separate and simultaneous upper and lower body cycling on cardiorespiratory responses in young men |
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| 500 | |a Date Completed 24.01.2024 | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 24.01.2024 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a BACKGROUND: The aim of the present study was to examine the relative cardiorespiratory and perceptual responses to upper body ergometry, lower body ergometry, and combined upper and lower body ergometry at increasing exercising intensities | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: Eight healthy males between 19 and 30 years of age completed three exercise sessions over seven days that included graded leg ergometry, arm ergometry, and combined arm and leg ergometry in counterbalanced fashion. During leg-only and arm-only sessions, participants exercised at workloads of 0, 32, 64, and 95 W. The combined session involved simultaneous arm and leg ergometry at 0, 32, 64, and 95 W, thus eliciting double the total power output of arm-only and leg-only sessions | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: At all workloads, oxygen consumption and minute ventilation responses were greater during combined arm and leg exercise than during leg-only or arm-only exercise. However, the pattern of changes in heart rate, systolic blood pressure, rate pressure product, and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) were similar in response to arm-only and combined upper and lower body exercise, despite combined exercise involving double the workload. These cardiorespiratory and perceptual responses were significantly lower during leg-only only exercise | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: The results of the study add to limited research comparing physiological and perceptual responses to upper, lower, and combined upper and lower body exercise. The findings highlight heightened cardiorespiratory and perceptual responses to upper body exercise alone or in combination with lower body exercise. Training that combines upper and lower body may create higher power output and elicit greater caloric expenditure while eliciting similar cardiovascular responses as upper body only exercise at moderate and higher intensities | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Billiot, Kim L |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ort, Brandi N |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Thomschon, Kierstin |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kraemer, Robert R |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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