Hyperacusis : Focus on Gender Differences: A Systematic Review

BACKGROUND: While gender differences of several diseases have been already described in the literature, studies in the area of hyperacusis are still scant. Despite the fact that hyperacusis is a condition that severely affects the patient's quality of life, it is not well investigated; a comprehensive understanding of its features, eventually including gender differences, could be a valuable asset in developing clinical intervention strategies.

AIM: To evaluate gender differences among subjects affected by hyperacusis.

METHODS: A literature search was conducted focused on adult patients presenting hyperacusis, using the MedLine bibliographic database. Relevant peer-reviewed studies, published in the last 20 years, were sought. A total of 259 papers have been identified, but only 4 met the inclusion criteria. The review was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines.

RESULTS: The four selected papers included data from 604 patients; of these, 282 subjects resulted as affected by hyperacusis (125 females and 157 males). Questionnaires for analyzing factors affecting the attentional, social and emotional variance of hyperacusis (such as VAS, THI, TSCH, MASH) were administered to all included subjects. The data suggest that there are no hyperacusis gender-specific differences in the assessed population samples.

CONCLUSIONS: The literature data suggest that males and females exhibit a similar level of hyperacusis. However, in light of the subjective nature of this condition, the eventual set up of further tests to assess hyperacusis features could be very helpful in the near future.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

Life (Basel, Switzerland) - 13(2023), 10 vom: 21. Okt.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Musumano, Lucia Belen [VerfasserIn]
Hatzopoulos, Stavros [VerfasserIn]
Fancello, Virginia [VerfasserIn]
Bianchini, Chiara [VerfasserIn]
Bellini, Tiziana [VerfasserIn]
Pelucchi, Stefano [VerfasserIn]
Skarżyński, Piotr Henryk [VerfasserIn]
Skarżyńska, Magdalena B [VerfasserIn]
Ciorba, Andrea [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Gender
Hyperacusis
Journal Article
Review
Tinnitus

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 30.10.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/life13102092

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM363874909