Gut Microbiota Alteration and Its Modulation with Probiotics in Celiac Disease

Celiac disease (CD) is a chronic inflammation of the small intestine triggered by gluten ingestion in genetically predisposed people. Recent literature studies highlight the possible role of the gut microbiota in the pathogenesis of this disease. The gut microbiota is a complex community of microorganisms that can interact with the innate and adaptative immune systems. A condition of dysbiosis, which refers to an alteration in the composition and function of the human gut microbiota, can lead to a dysregulated immune response. This condition may contribute to triggering gluten intolerance, favoring the development and/or progression of CD in genetically susceptible patients. Interestingly, studies on children and adults with CD showed a different microbiome profile in fecal samples, with a different degree of "activity" for the disease. From this point of view, our review aimed to collect and discuss modern evidence about the alteration of the gut microbiota and its modulation with probiotics, with possible future indications in the management of patients affected by CD.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:11

Enthalten in:

Biomedicines - 11(2023), 10 vom: 26. Sept.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Saviano, Angela [VerfasserIn]
Petruzziello, Carmine [VerfasserIn]
Brigida, Mattia [VerfasserIn]
Morabito Loprete, Maria Rita [VerfasserIn]
Savioli, Gabriele [VerfasserIn]
Migneco, Alessio [VerfasserIn]
Ojetti, Veronica [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Celiac disease
Diet
Gluten
Gut microbiota
Immune system
Journal Article
Probiotics
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 30.10.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/biomedicines11102638

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM363850295