Modifications to Sexual Behaviors Associated With Mpox (Monkeypox) Virus Transmission Among Persons Presenting for mpox Vaccination, Washington, DC, August-October, 2022

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BACKGROUND: Over 30,000 mpox cases were reported during the 2022 mpox outbreak with many cases occurring among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (MSM). Decreases in U.S. mpox cases were likely accelerated by a combination of vaccination and modifications to sexual behaviors associated with mpox virus transmission. We assessed reports of sexual behavior change among participants receiving mpox vaccination in Washington, DC.

METHODS: During August to October 2022, 711 adults aged ≥18 years receiving mpox vaccination at two public health clinics in Washington, DC completed a self-administered questionnaire that asked whether sexual behaviors changed since learning about mpox. We calculated the frequency and percentages of participants reporting an increase, decrease, or no change in 4 of these behaviors by demographic, clinical, and behavioral characteristics with 95% confidence intervals.

RESULTS: Overall, between 46% and 61% of participants reported a decrease in sexual behaviors associated with mpox virus transmission, 39% to 54% reported no change in these behaviors, and <1% reported an increase. Approximately 61% reported decreases in one-time sexual encounters (95% confidence interval [CI], 56.8%-64.7%), 54.3% reduced numbers of sex partners (95% CI, 50.4%-58.0%), 53.4% decreased sex via a dating app or sex venue (95% CI, 49.7%-58.0%), and 45.6% reported less group sex (95% CI, 40.4%-50.9%). Reported decreases in these behaviors were higher for MSM than women; in non-Hispanic Black than non-Hispanic White participants; and in participants with human immunodeficiency virus than participants without human immunodeficiency virus.

CONCLUSIONS: Most participants receiving mpox vaccination reported decreasing sexual behaviors associated with mpox virus transmission, including groups disproportionately affected by the outbreak.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:51

Enthalten in:

Sexually transmitted diseases - 51(2024), 1 vom: 01. Jan., Seite 54-60

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Copen, Casey E [VerfasserIn]
Delaney, Kevin P [VerfasserIn]
Agnew-Brune, Christine [VerfasserIn]
Berry, Isha [VerfasserIn]
Griffin, Isabel [VerfasserIn]
Hassan, Rashida [VerfasserIn]
Oakley, Lisa P [VerfasserIn]
Wondmeneh, Sarah [VerfasserIn]
Rhodes, Trevor [VerfasserIn]
Gillani, Sarah [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Michelle [VerfasserIn]
Ashley, Patrick [VerfasserIn]
Willut, Christina [VerfasserIn]
Mangla, Anil T [VerfasserIn]
Waltenburg, Michelle A [VerfasserIn]
Jackson, David A [VerfasserIn]
DC Mpox Response Project Team [VerfasserIn]
Ahmad, Ausaf [Sonstige Person]
Anthony, Eric [Sonstige Person]
Argyriou, Marie [Sonstige Person]
Armstrong, Jaia [Sonstige Person]
Ayuk-Takor, Leslie [Sonstige Person]
Brake, Marie [Sonstige Person]
Bunkley, Paige [Sonstige Person]
Callaway, Perri [Sonstige Person]
Chakrabarti, Ayan K [Sonstige Person]
Elnour, Azam [Sonstige Person]
Folster, Jennifer [Sonstige Person]
Forero, Catalina [Sonstige Person]
Furness, Bruce Bryce [Sonstige Person]
Godino, L Claire [Sonstige Person]
Greenberg, Lauren [Sonstige Person]
Guagliardo, Sarah Anne J [Sonstige Person]
Israel, Dionnie [Sonstige Person]
Jadhao, Samadhan [Sonstige Person]
Jordan, Tekisha [Sonstige Person]
Kamitani, Emiko [Sonstige Person]
Keino, Barbara [Sonstige Person]
Kopping, Erik [Sonstige Person]
Lee, Joo [Sonstige Person]
Lopez, Leah [Sonstige Person]
Lowe, David [Sonstige Person]
Metz, John [Sonstige Person]
Meh, Ie [Sonstige Person]
Miko, Shanna [Sonstige Person]
Mrotz, Victoria [Sonstige Person]
Notigan, Tiffany [Sonstige Person]
Noiman, Adi [Sonstige Person]
Partin, James [Sonstige Person]
Pearce, Melissa Brykailo [Sonstige Person]
Pettus, Kevin [Sonstige Person]
Rajamohan, Saumya [Sonstige Person]
Rodriguez, Sergio [Sonstige Person]
Rowse, Julia [Sonstige Person]
Sabin, Susanna [Sonstige Person]
Santo, Loredana [Sonstige Person]
A Schrodt, Caroline [Sonstige Person]
Shapiro, Brandon [Sonstige Person]
Sharma, Pankaj [Sonstige Person]
Shelus, Victoria [Sonstige Person]
Shi, Dallas [Sonstige Person]
Sodeke, Olutomi [Sonstige Person]
Springstubb, Nora [Sonstige Person]
Steppe, Jennifer [Sonstige Person]
Stager, Christan Halverson [Sonstige Person]
Rodriguez Stewart, Roxana [Sonstige Person]
Tang, Xiaoling [Sonstige Person]
Tertuliano, Moukaram [Sonstige Person]
Timm, Logan [Sonstige Person]
Vantucci, Casey [Sonstige Person]
Widatalla, Saria [Sonstige Person]
Yang, Yong [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Smallpox Vaccine

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 18.12.2023

Date Revised 02.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1097/OLQ.0000000000001889

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM363820108