Mitochondrial Metabolism in Alveolar Macrophages of Patients Infected with HIV, Tuberculosis, and HIV/Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the most common opportunistic infections and is a leading cause of mortality in patients with HIV and AIDS. HIV infection causes serious defects in the host immune system and increases the risk of active TB. TB infection promotes HIV replication and aggravates host damage in patients with HIV/AIDS. Alveolar macrophages (AMs) are essential immune cells during TB and HIV infections. AMs undergo a shift in mitochondrial metabolism during TB or HIV infection, that is, metabolic reprogramming, allowing them to act in the form of classical activated macrophages (M1) and alternative activated macrophages (M2) at different stages of infection. We reviewed the alterations in the mitochondrial energy metabolism of AMs in patients with HIV, TB, and HIV/TB to provide ideas for further research on the role of metabolic reprogramming by AMs in the pathogeneses of HIV, TB, and HIV/TB coinfection.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:40

Enthalten in:

AIDS research and human retroviruses - 40(2024), 3 vom: 26. März, Seite 148-157

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhang, Ling [VerfasserIn]
Cai, Miaotian [VerfasserIn]
Su, Bin [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Yingmin [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yulin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Alveolar macrophages
HIV
Journal Article
Metabolic reprogramming
Mitochondrial
Review
Tuberculosis

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 13.03.2024

Date Revised 13.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1089/AID.2023.0064

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM363772863