Recent Developments and Applications of Biocatalytic and Chemoenzymatic Synthesis for the Generation of Diverse Classes of Drugs

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Biocatalytic and chemoenzymatic biosynthesis are powerful methods of organic chemistry that use enzymes to execute selective reactions and allow the efficient production of organic compounds. The advantages of these approaches include high selectivity, mild reaction conditions, and the ability to work with complex substrates. The utilization of chemoenzymatic techniques for the synthesis of complicated compounds has lately increased dramatically in the area of organic chemistry. Biocatalytic technologies and modern synthetic methods are utilized synergistically in a multi-step approach to a target molecule under this paradigm. Chemoenzymatic techniques are promising for simplifying access to essential bioactive compounds because of the remarkable regio- and stereoselectivity of enzymatic transformations and the reaction diversity of modern organic chemistry. Enzyme kits may include ready-to-use, reproducible biocatalysts. Its use opens up new avenues for the synthesis of active therapeutic compounds and aids in drug development by synthesizing active components to construct scaffolds in a targeted and preparative manner. This study summarizes current breakthroughs as well as notable instances of biocatalytic and chemoenzymatic synthesis. To assist organic chemists in the use of enzymes for synthetic applications, it also provides some basic guidelines for selecting the most appropriate enzyme for a targeted reaction while keeping aspects like cofactor requirement, solvent tolerance, use of whole cell or isolated enzymes, and commercial availability in mind.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:25

Enthalten in:

Current pharmaceutical biotechnology - 25(2024), 4 vom: 16., Seite 448-467

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Verma, Swati [VerfasserIn]
Paliwal, Sarvesh [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biocatalytic
Biocatalytic scaffold
Chemoenzymatic
Drug design
Enzyme kits
Journal Article
Modern synthetic methods.
Solvents

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.04.2024

Date Revised 05.04.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.2174/0113892010238984231019085154

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM36377176X