Activation of ITLN-1 attenuates oxidative stress injury via activating SIRT1/PGC1-α signaling in neuroblastoma cells

© 2023 Wiley Periodicals LLC..

Cerebral injury is closely associated with enhanced oxidative stress. A newly discovered secretory adipocytokine, intelectin-1 (ITLN-1), has been shown to have beneficial effects in neuroprotection in epidemiological studies. However, the specific molecular mechanism of ITLN-1 in protecting against cerebral oxidative stress needs further investigation. In this study, we hypothesize that ITLN-1 plays a protective role against oxidative stress injury through the SIRT1/PGC1-α signaling pathway in neuromatocytes. We used hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ) as a oxidative stress model to simulate oxidative stress injury. Then, small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) was used to knock down SIRT1 in N2a cells with or without ITLN overexpression, followed by H2 O2 -induced injury. We observed that H2 O2 injury significantly decreased the levels of ITLN-1, SIRT1, and PGC-1α. However, ITLN overexpression reversed H2 O2 -induced decline in cell viability and rise in apoptosis and intracellular ROS levels in N2a cells, while ITLN siRNA worsened the neurocyte injury. Furthermore, SIRT1 knockdown reversed the positive effect of ITLN overexpression on oxidative stress injury in N2a cells. Taken together, these findings suggest that ITLN-1 exerts neuroprotective effects against oxidative stress injury primarily through the SIRT1/PGC-1α axis.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:239

Enthalten in:

Journal of cellular physiology - 239(2024), 1 vom: 01. Jan., Seite 67-78

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Niu, Xiaochen [VerfasserIn]
Di, Wencheng [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Zhe [VerfasserIn]
Li, Ning [VerfasserIn]
Qiu, Zhenye [VerfasserIn]
Shi, Wenzhen [VerfasserIn]
Lei, Wangrui [VerfasserIn]
Tang, Jaiyou [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Yang [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Biao [VerfasserIn]
Tian, Ye [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Adipokines
EC 3.5.1.-
H2O2
ITLN-1
Itln1 protein, mouse
Journal Article
Oxidative stress
PGC-1α
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha
RNA, Small Interfering
ROS
SIRT1
Sirt1 protein, mouse
Sirtuin 1

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.02.2024

Date Revised 05.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/jcp.31144

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM363743715