A critical analysis of national plans for climate adaptation for health in South America

© 2023 The Authors..

Climate adaptation measures are critical for protecting human health. National Adaptation Plans (NAPs), Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), and National Communications (NCs) play a crucial role in helping countries identify, analyze, and address their vulnerabilities to climate change impacts, while also assessing available resources and capacities. This study aimed to assess the comprehensiveness of South American countries' NAPs, NDCs, and NCs in addressing the effects of climate change on health. A total of 38 NAPs, NDCs, and NCs of 12 South American countries were analysed. Ad hoc scores were developed to assess baseline information, adaptation proposals, identification of involved institutions, funding needs and allocation, measurable progress indicators, and coherence. Overall, all South American countries have NDCs and NCs, and seven have NAPs. In most countries, the intersectoral health analysis revealed a lack of linkage to health issues related to that sector. Additionally, most planning documents lack detailed information to guide policymakers in taking practical actions; areas with low scores include allocation of funds, involvement of health-related institutions, and measurable indicators. While South American countries acknowledge the health impacts of climate change in their plans, enhancing public health protection requires maximizing climate policy benefits and including health-related issues across all relevant sectors.

Funding: This study was not funded. However, three co-authors received funding for some of their time: AV and KC were supported by the Wellcome Trust (209734/Z/17/Z); RCN was funded by K01AI139284 (NIH-NIAID). Funding for the publication was provided by Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:26

Enthalten in:

Lancet regional health. Americas - 26(2023) vom: 19. Okt., Seite 100604

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Paz-Soldán, Valerie A [VerfasserIn]
Valcarcel, Ariana [VerfasserIn]
Canal-Solis, Katya [VerfasserIn]
Miranda-Chacon, Zaray [VerfasserIn]
Palmeiro-Silva, Yasna K [VerfasserIn]
Hartinger, Stella M [VerfasserIn]
Suárez-Linares, Ana G [VerfasserIn]
Falla-Valdez, Valeria [VerfasserIn]
Intimayta-Escalante, Claudio [VerfasserIn]
Lehoucq, Mariana [VerfasserIn]
Pretell, Angelica [VerfasserIn]
Castillo-Neyra, Ricardo [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Climate adaptation
Climate change
Global health
Health
Health policy
Journal Article
Policy analysis
Public policy
Review
South America
Vulnerable populations

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 26.10.2023

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.lana.2023.100604

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM363689141