Ultra-rapid lispro improved postprandial glucose control compared to insulin lispro in predominantly Chinese patients with type 1 diabetes : A prospective, randomized, double-blind phase 3 study

© 2023 The Authors. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

AIMS: To investigate the efficacy and safety of ultra-rapid lispro (URLi) versus insulin lispro in predominantly Chinese patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) in a prospective, randomized, double-blind, treat-to-target, phase 3 study.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Following a lead-in period, during which insulin glargine U-100 or insulin degludec U-100 was optimized, patients were randomly assigned (1:1) to URLi (n = 176) or insulin lispro (n = 178). The primary objective was to test the noninferiority of URLi to insulin lispro in glycaemic control (noninferiority margin = 0.4% for glycated haemoglobin [HbA1c] change from baseline to week 26), with testing for the superiority of URLi to insulin lispro with regard to 1- and 2-hour postprandial glucose (PPG) excursions during a mixed-meal tolerance test and HbA1c change at week 26 as the multiplicity-adjusted objectives.

RESULTS: From baseline to week 26, HbA1c decreased by 0.21% and 0.28% with URLi and insulin lispro, respectively, with a least squares mean treatment difference of 0.07% (95% confidence interval -0.11 to 0.24; P = 0.467). URLi demonstrated smaller 1- and 2-hour PPG excursions at week 26 with least squares mean treatment differences of -1.0 mmol/L (-17.8 mg/dL) and -1.4 mmol/L (-25.5 mg/dL), respectively (p < 0.005 for both) versus insulin lispro. The safety profiles of URLi and insulin lispro were similar.

CONCLUSIONS: In this study, URLi administered in a basal-bolus regimen demonstrated superiority to insulin lispro in controlling PPG excursions, with noninferiority of HbA1c control in predominantly Chinese patients with T1D.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

2023

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:26

Enthalten in:

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism - 26(2023), 1 vom: 06. Jan., Seite 311-318

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ma, Jianhua [VerfasserIn]
Yan, Xiang [VerfasserIn]
Feng, Qiong [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Wei [VerfasserIn]
Pérez Manghi, Federico [VerfasserIn]
García-Hernández, Pedro [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Guixia [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Jianwei [VerfasserIn]
Yuan, Yuan [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Zhiguang [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

2ZM8CX04RZ
Antidiabetic drug
Blood Glucose
Clinical Trial, Phase III
Clinical trial
Glycated Hemoglobin
Hypoglycemic Agents
Insulin
Insulin Glargine
Insulin Lispro
Insulin analogues
Journal Article
Phase III study
Randomized Controlled Trial
Type 1 diabetes

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 16.12.2023

Date Revised 16.12.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/dom.15317

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM363642714