Erdafitinib in BCG-treated high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer
Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved..
BACKGROUND: Treatment options are limited for patients with high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) with disease recurrence after bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) treatment and who are ineligible for/refuse radical cystectomy. FGFR alterations are commonly detected in NMIBC. We evaluated the activity of oral erdafitinib, a selective pan-fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor, versus intravesical chemotherapy in patients with high-risk NMIBC and select FGFR3/2 alterations following recurrence after BCG treatment.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients aged ≥18 years with recurrent, BCG-treated, papillary-only high-risk NMIBC (high-grade Ta/T1) and select FGFR alterations refusing or ineligible for radical cystectomy were randomized to 6 mg daily oral erdafitinib or investigator's choice of intravesical chemotherapy (mitomycin C or gemcitabine). The primary endpoint was recurrence-free survival (RFS). The key secondary endpoint was safety.
RESULTS: Study enrollment was discontinued due to slow accrual. Seventy-three patients were randomized 2 : 1 to erdafitinib (n = 49) and chemotherapy (n = 24). Median follow-up for RFS was 13.4 months for both groups. Median RFS was not reached for erdafitinib [95% confidence interval (CI) 16.9 months-not estimable] and was 11.6 months (95% CI 6.4-20.1 months) for chemotherapy, with an estimated hazard ratio of 0.28 (95% CI 0.1-0.6; nominal P value = 0.0008). In this population, safety results were generally consistent with known profiles for erdafitinib and chemotherapy.
CONCLUSIONS: Erdafitinib prolonged RFS compared with intravesical chemotherapy in patients with papillary-only, high-risk NMIBC harboring FGFR alterations who had disease recurrence after BCG therapy and refused or were ineligible for radical cystectomy.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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Erschienen: |
2024 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:35 |
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Enthalten in: |
Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology - 35(2024), 1 vom: 15. Jan., Seite 98-106 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Catto, J W F [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 15.01.2024 Date Revised 15.01.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1016/j.annonc.2023.09.3116 |
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funding: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM36363990X |
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520 | |a Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved. | ||
520 | |a BACKGROUND: Treatment options are limited for patients with high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) with disease recurrence after bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) treatment and who are ineligible for/refuse radical cystectomy. FGFR alterations are commonly detected in NMIBC. We evaluated the activity of oral erdafitinib, a selective pan-fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor, versus intravesical chemotherapy in patients with high-risk NMIBC and select FGFR3/2 alterations following recurrence after BCG treatment | ||
520 | |a PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients aged ≥18 years with recurrent, BCG-treated, papillary-only high-risk NMIBC (high-grade Ta/T1) and select FGFR alterations refusing or ineligible for radical cystectomy were randomized to 6 mg daily oral erdafitinib or investigator's choice of intravesical chemotherapy (mitomycin C or gemcitabine). The primary endpoint was recurrence-free survival (RFS). The key secondary endpoint was safety | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: Study enrollment was discontinued due to slow accrual. Seventy-three patients were randomized 2 : 1 to erdafitinib (n = 49) and chemotherapy (n = 24). Median follow-up for RFS was 13.4 months for both groups. Median RFS was not reached for erdafitinib [95% confidence interval (CI) 16.9 months-not estimable] and was 11.6 months (95% CI 6.4-20.1 months) for chemotherapy, with an estimated hazard ratio of 0.28 (95% CI 0.1-0.6; nominal P value = 0.0008). In this population, safety results were generally consistent with known profiles for erdafitinib and chemotherapy | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: Erdafitinib prolonged RFS compared with intravesical chemotherapy in patients with papillary-only, high-risk NMIBC harboring FGFR alterations who had disease recurrence after BCG therapy and refused or were ineligible for radical cystectomy | ||
650 | 4 | |a Randomized Controlled Trial | |
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a FGFR | |
650 | 4 | |a erdafitinib | |
650 | 4 | |a intravesical chemotherapy | |
650 | 4 | |a non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer | |
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650 | 4 | |a safety | |
650 | 7 | |a erdafitinib |2 NLM | |
650 | 7 | |a 890E37NHMV |2 NLM | |
650 | 7 | |a BCG Vaccine |2 NLM | |
650 | 7 | |a Adjuvants, Immunologic |2 NLM | |
650 | 7 | |a Pyrazoles |2 NLM | |
650 | 7 | |a Quinoxalines |2 NLM | |
700 | 1 | |a Tran, B |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Rouprêt, M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Gschwend, J E |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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700 | 1 | |a Ameye, Filip |e investigator |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Joniau, Steven |e investigator |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Rodrigues da Rosa, Diogo |e investigator |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Martins da Trindade, Karine |e investigator |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Luz, Murilo Almeida |e investigator |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Bavaresco, Mario Henrique |e investigator |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a de Paula, Adriano |e investigator |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Santiag, Jose |e investigator |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Wang, Shaogang |e investigator |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Ye, Dingwei |e investigator |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Boegemann, Martin |e investigator |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Roghmann, Florian |e investigator |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Heidrich, Albert |e investigator |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Hellmis, Eva |e investigator |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Faba, Óscar Rodriguez |e investigator |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Dominguez, Jose Luis |e investigator |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Mathieu, Romain |e investigator |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Colombel, Marc |e investigator |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Bladou, Franck |e investigator |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Artignan, Xavier |e investigator |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Vasdev, Nikhil |e investigator |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Shimpi, Rajendra |e investigator |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Guadalupi, Valentina |e investigator |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Tambaro, Rosa |e investigator |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Sirotova, Zuzana |e investigator |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Spada, Massimiliano |e investigator |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Necchi, Andrea |e investigator |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Nakatsu, Hiroomi |e investigator |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Kikuchi, Eiji |e investigator |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Shimizu, Nobuaki |e investigator |4 oth | |
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700 | 1 | |a Sumitomo, Makoto |e investigator |4 oth | |
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