Effects of an online information tool on post-traumatic stress disorder in relatives of intensive care unit patients : a multicenter double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial (ICU-Families-Study)
© 2023. The Author(s)..
PURPOSE: Intensive care unit (ICU) hospitalization is challenging for the family members of the patients. Most family members report some level of anxiety and depression, sometimes even resulting in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). An association has been reported between lack of information and PTSD. This study had three aims: to quantify the psychological burden of family members of critically ill patients, to explore whether a website with specific information could reduce PTSD symptoms, and to ascertain whether a website with information about intensive care would be used.
METHOD: A multicenter double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial was carried out in Austria and Switzerland.
RESULTS: In total, 89 members of families of critically ill patients (mean age 47.3 ± 12.9 years, female n = 59, 66.3%) were included in the study. 46 relatives were allocated to the intervention website and 43 to the control website. Baseline Impact of Event Scale (IES) score was 27.5 ± 12.7. Overall, 50% showed clinically relevant PTSD symptoms at baseline. Mean IES score for the primary endpoint (~ 30 days after inclusion, T1) was 24 ± 15.8 (intervention 23.9 ± 17.9 vs. control 24.1 ± 13.5, p = 0.892). Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS - Deutsch (D)) score at T1 was 12.2 ± 6.1 (min. 3, max. 31) and did not differ between groups. Use of the website differed between the groups (intervention min. 1, max. 14 vs. min. 1, max. 3; total 1386 "clicks" on the website, intervention 1021 vs. control 365). Recruitment was prematurely stopped in February 2020 due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
CONCLUSION: Family members of critically ill patients often have significant PTSD symptoms and online information on critical illness did not result in reduced PTSD symptoms.
Errataetall: |
CommentOn: Aust Crit Care. 2022 Jul;35(4):375-382. - PMID 34353725 |
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Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
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Erschienen: |
2023 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:49 |
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Enthalten in: |
Intensive care medicine - 49(2023), 11 vom: 23. Nov., Seite 1317-1326 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Hoffmann, Magdalena [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
Comment |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 04.11.2023 Date Revised 11.12.2023 published: Print-Electronic ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02931851 CommentOn: Aust Crit Care. 2022 Jul;35(4):375-382. - PMID 34353725 Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1007/s00134-023-07215-4 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM363629041 |
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500 | |a CommentOn: Aust Crit Care. 2022 Jul;35(4):375-382. - PMID 34353725 | ||
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520 | |a © 2023. The Author(s). | ||
520 | |a PURPOSE: Intensive care unit (ICU) hospitalization is challenging for the family members of the patients. Most family members report some level of anxiety and depression, sometimes even resulting in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). An association has been reported between lack of information and PTSD. This study had three aims: to quantify the psychological burden of family members of critically ill patients, to explore whether a website with specific information could reduce PTSD symptoms, and to ascertain whether a website with information about intensive care would be used | ||
520 | |a METHOD: A multicenter double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial was carried out in Austria and Switzerland | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: In total, 89 members of families of critically ill patients (mean age 47.3 ± 12.9 years, female n = 59, 66.3%) were included in the study. 46 relatives were allocated to the intervention website and 43 to the control website. Baseline Impact of Event Scale (IES) score was 27.5 ± 12.7. Overall, 50% showed clinically relevant PTSD symptoms at baseline. Mean IES score for the primary endpoint (~ 30 days after inclusion, T1) was 24 ± 15.8 (intervention 23.9 ± 17.9 vs. control 24.1 ± 13.5, p = 0.892). Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS - Deutsch (D)) score at T1 was 12.2 ± 6.1 (min. 3, max. 31) and did not differ between groups. Use of the website differed between the groups (intervention min. 1, max. 14 vs. min. 1, max. 3; total 1386 "clicks" on the website, intervention 1021 vs. control 365). Recruitment was prematurely stopped in February 2020 due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSION: Family members of critically ill patients often have significant PTSD symptoms and online information on critical illness did not result in reduced PTSD symptoms | ||
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