Effects of an online information tool on post-traumatic stress disorder in relatives of intensive care unit patients : a multicenter double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial (ICU-Families-Study)

© 2023. The Author(s)..

PURPOSE: Intensive care unit (ICU) hospitalization is challenging for the family members of the patients. Most family members report some level of anxiety and depression, sometimes even resulting in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). An association has been reported between lack of information and PTSD. This study had three aims: to quantify the psychological burden of family members of critically ill patients, to explore whether a website with specific information could reduce PTSD symptoms, and to ascertain whether a website with information about intensive care would be used.

METHOD: A multicenter double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial was carried out in Austria and Switzerland.

RESULTS: In total, 89 members of families of critically ill patients (mean age 47.3 ± 12.9 years, female n = 59, 66.3%) were included in the study. 46 relatives were allocated to the intervention website and 43 to the control website. Baseline Impact of Event Scale (IES) score was 27.5 ± 12.7. Overall, 50% showed clinically relevant PTSD symptoms at baseline. Mean IES score for the primary endpoint (~ 30 days after inclusion, T1) was 24 ± 15.8 (intervention 23.9 ± 17.9 vs. control 24.1 ± 13.5, p = 0.892). Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS - Deutsch (D)) score at T1 was 12.2 ± 6.1 (min. 3, max. 31) and did not differ between groups. Use of the website differed between the groups (intervention min. 1, max. 14 vs. min. 1, max. 3; total 1386 "clicks" on the website, intervention 1021 vs. control 365). Recruitment was prematurely stopped in February 2020 due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

CONCLUSION: Family members of critically ill patients often have significant PTSD symptoms and online information on critical illness did not result in reduced PTSD symptoms.

Errataetall:

CommentOn: Aust Crit Care. 2022 Jul;35(4):375-382. - PMID 34353725

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:49

Enthalten in:

Intensive care medicine - 49(2023), 11 vom: 23. Nov., Seite 1317-1326

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Hoffmann, Magdalena [VerfasserIn]
Jeitziner, Marie-Madlen [VerfasserIn]
Riedl, Regina [VerfasserIn]
Mueller, Gerhard [VerfasserIn]
Peer, Andreas [VerfasserIn]
Bachlechner, Adelbert [VerfasserIn]
Heindl, Patrik [VerfasserIn]
Burgsteiner, Harald [VerfasserIn]
Schefold, Joerg C [VerfasserIn]
von Lewinski, Dirk [VerfasserIn]
Eller, Philipp [VerfasserIn]
Pieber, Thomas [VerfasserIn]
Sendlhofer, Gerald [VerfasserIn]
Amrein, Karin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Comment
Communication
Families
Family-centered care
Information
Intensive care
Journal Article
Multicenter Study
Online
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Randomized Controlled Trial

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 04.11.2023

Date Revised 11.12.2023

published: Print-Electronic

ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02931851

CommentOn: Aust Crit Care. 2022 Jul;35(4):375-382. - PMID 34353725

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s00134-023-07215-4

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM363629041