A study on knowledge, attitude, and practice about eye donation among medical students and healthcare professionals at a tertiary hospital in Eastern India

Purpose: To assess and analyze the rate of knowledge, attitude, and practice patterns about eye donation among medical and healthcare professionals in a tertiary care hospital in eastern India.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive study conducted on medical students, resident doctors, and nursing and paramedical staff at a tertiary institute in the year 2020. A pretested, structured questionnaire consisting of 28 questions in the three subsections based on knowledge and awareness, attitudes and beliefs, and practice patterns mainly willingness to donate eyes by pledging, was noted. All the responses were individually scored, and the total scores were calculated. Univariate analysis was done to find out the factors that had a positive or negative influence on the knowledge and willingness about eye donation.

Results: Around 270 participants responded to this survey. The majority of the respondents (206, 76.3%) were below 30 years and 64.4% were males. Awareness about eye donation was 95.6% but a willingness to pledge was observed in 51.5% of participants. The total practice score was lower among nonmedicos compared with medicos (3.33 ± 1.22 vs 3.74 ± 0.64), (P < 0.001). On univariate analysis, the Crude Odds Ratio with a 95% confidence interval was 25.787 (5.18-128.33) in the occupational category (P < 0.001).

Conclusion: The study reported an adequate knowledge level among doctors and healthcare workers. The practice pattern among the nursing staff and paramedical workers needs to be improved as they can play a pivotal role in strengthening the hospital corneal retrieval program. They can also be the key messengers during public awareness campaigns for eye donations in our country.

Errataetall:

CommentIn: Indian J Ophthalmol. 2023 Nov;71(11):3521. - PMID 37870017

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:71

Enthalten in:

Indian journal of ophthalmology - 71(2023), 11 vom: 23. Nov., Seite 3513-3520

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Parija, Sucheta [VerfasserIn]
Chakraborty, Koyel [VerfasserIn]
Sahu, Dinesh Prasad [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Awareness
Corneal transplantation
Eye donation
Healthcare workers
Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.11.2023

Date Revised 29.12.2023

published: Print

CommentIn: Indian J Ophthalmol. 2023 Nov;71(11):3521. - PMID 37870017

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.4103/IJO.IJO_2554_22

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM363623264