Rise of mucormycosis during the COVID-19 pandemic and the challenges faced
Copyright: © 2021, Published by Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences on behalf of Iranian Society of Medical Mycology and Invasive Fungi Research Center..
Mucormycosis (previously called zygomycosis) is a diverse group of increasingly recognized and frequently fatal mycotic diseases caused by members of the class zygomycetes. Mucormycosis is around 80 times more common in India, compared to other developed countries, with a frequency of 0.14 cases per 1,000 population. The most frequent causative agent of mucormycosis is the following genera from the Order Mucorales Rhizopus, Mucor, Rhizomucor, Absidia, Apophysomyces, Cunninghamella, and Saksenaea. The major risk factors for the development of mucormycosis are diabetic ketoacidosis, deferoxamine treatment, cancer, solid organ or bone marrow transplantations, prolonged steroid use, extreme malnutrition, and neutropenia. The common clinical forms of mucormycosis are rhino-orbital-cerebral, pulmonary, cutaneous, and gastrointestinal. During the second wave of COVID-19, there was a rapid increase in mucormycosis with more severity than before. Amphotericin B is currently found to be an effective drug as it is found to have a broad-spectrum activity and posaconazole is used as a salvage therapy. Newer triazole isavuconazole is also found effective against mucormycosis. This study aimed to review various studies on the laboratory diagnosis and treatment of mucormycosis.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
---|
Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
---|---|
Erschienen: |
2023 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:9 |
---|---|
Enthalten in: |
Current medical mycology - 9(2023), 1 vom: 10. März, Seite 44-55 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
---|
Beteiligte Personen: |
Kottarathil, Malavika [VerfasserIn] |
---|
Links: |
---|
Themen: |
COVID-19 |
---|
Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 31.10.2023 published: Print Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
---|
doi: |
10.18502/cmm.2023.345032.1400 |
---|
funding: |
|
---|---|
Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
|
PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM363599002 |
---|
LEADER | 01000naa a22002652 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | NLM363599002 | ||
003 | DE-627 | ||
005 | 20231226093705.0 | ||
007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 231226s2023 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
024 | 7 | |a 10.18502/cmm.2023.345032.1400 |2 doi | |
028 | 5 | 2 | |a pubmed24n1211.xml |
035 | |a (DE-627)NLM363599002 | ||
035 | |a (NLM)37867589 | ||
040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
041 | |a eng | ||
100 | 1 | |a Kottarathil, Malavika |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Rise of mucormycosis during the COVID-19 pandemic and the challenges faced |
264 | 1 | |c 2023 | |
336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a ƒaComputermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |a ƒa Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
500 | |a Date Revised 31.10.2023 | ||
500 | |a published: Print | ||
500 | |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE | ||
520 | |a Copyright: © 2021, Published by Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences on behalf of Iranian Society of Medical Mycology and Invasive Fungi Research Center. | ||
520 | |a Mucormycosis (previously called zygomycosis) is a diverse group of increasingly recognized and frequently fatal mycotic diseases caused by members of the class zygomycetes. Mucormycosis is around 80 times more common in India, compared to other developed countries, with a frequency of 0.14 cases per 1,000 population. The most frequent causative agent of mucormycosis is the following genera from the Order Mucorales Rhizopus, Mucor, Rhizomucor, Absidia, Apophysomyces, Cunninghamella, and Saksenaea. The major risk factors for the development of mucormycosis are diabetic ketoacidosis, deferoxamine treatment, cancer, solid organ or bone marrow transplantations, prolonged steroid use, extreme malnutrition, and neutropenia. The common clinical forms of mucormycosis are rhino-orbital-cerebral, pulmonary, cutaneous, and gastrointestinal. During the second wave of COVID-19, there was a rapid increase in mucormycosis with more severity than before. Amphotericin B is currently found to be an effective drug as it is found to have a broad-spectrum activity and posaconazole is used as a salvage therapy. Newer triazole isavuconazole is also found effective against mucormycosis. This study aimed to review various studies on the laboratory diagnosis and treatment of mucormycosis | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a Review | |
650 | 4 | |a COVID-19 | |
650 | 4 | |a Molecular diagnosis | |
650 | 4 | |a Mucormycosis | |
650 | 4 | |a Zygomycosis | |
700 | 1 | |a Thayanidhi, Premamalini |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a P, Sathyamurthy |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Jyoti Kindo, Anupma |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Current medical mycology |d 2015 |g 9(2023), 1 vom: 10. März, Seite 44-55 |w (DE-627)NLM273575279 |x 2423-3439 |7 nnns |
773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:9 |g year:2023 |g number:1 |g day:10 |g month:03 |g pages:44-55 |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/cmm.2023.345032.1400 |3 Volltext |
912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
912 | |a GBV_NLM | ||
951 | |a AR | ||
952 | |d 9 |j 2023 |e 1 |b 10 |c 03 |h 44-55 |