Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Accreditation and Quality Improvement Program : Bariatric Surgical Risk/Benefit Calculator: 1-year comorbidity remission

Copyright © 2024 American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND: Clinical calculators can provide patient-personalized estimates of treatment risks and health outcomes. The American College of Surgeons Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Accreditation and Quality Improvement Program (MBSAQIP) set out to create a publicly available tool to assess both short-term postoperative risk and long-term benefits for prospective adult patients eligible for 1 of 4 primary bariatric procedures. The calculator is comprised of multiple prediction elements: (1) 30-day postoperative risk, (2) 1-year body mass index projections, and (3) 1-year comorbidity remission.

OBJECTIVES: To assess the performance of the 1-year comorbidity remission prediction feature of the calculator.

SETTING: Not-for-profit organization clinical data registry.

METHODS: MBSAQIP data across 4.5 years from 240,227 total patients indicating at least 1 comorbidity of interest present preoperatively and who had a 1-year follow-up record documenting their comorbidity status were included. Six models were constructed, stratified by the presence of the respective preoperative comorbidity: hypertension, hyperlipidemia, gastroesophageal reflux disease, sleep apnea, non-insulin-dependent diabetes, and insulin-dependent diabetes. A multinomial logistic regression model was used to predict 1-year remission (total, partial, or no remission) of insulin-dependent diabetes. All other outcomes were binary (yes or no at 1 yr), and ordinary logistic regression models were used.

RESULTS: All models showed adequate discrimination (C statistics ranging from .58 to .68). Plots of observed versus predicted remission (%) showed excellent calibration across all models.

CONCLUSION: All remission models were well calibrated with sufficient discrimination. The MBSAQIP Bariatric Surgical Risk/Benefit Calculator is a publicly available tool intended for integration into clinical practice to enhance patient-clinician discussions and informed consent.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:20

Enthalten in:

Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery - 20(2024), 3 vom: 31. März, Seite 275-282

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Grieco, Arielle [VerfasserIn]
Huffman, Kristopher M [VerfasserIn]
Cohen, Mark E [VerfasserIn]
Hall, Bruce L [VerfasserIn]
Morton, John M [VerfasserIn]
Ko, Clifford Y [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

1-Year remission
Bariatric surgery
Benefits of bariatric surgery
Calculator
Comorbidity
Diabetes
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Hyperlipidemia
Hypertension
Informed consent
Insulins
Journal Article
Long-term outcomes
Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Accreditation and Quality Improvement Program (MBSAQIP)
Multimorbidity
Obesity-related disorder
Postoperative comorbidity remission
Shared decision-making
Sleep apnea

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.03.2024

Date Revised 01.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.soard.2023.09.020

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM363593713