SAPPHIRE : phase III study of sitravatinib plus nivolumab versus docetaxel in advanced nonsquamous non-small-cell lung cancer

Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier Ltd..

BACKGROUND: Checkpoint inhibitor (CPI) therapy revolutionized treatment for advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC); however, most patients progress due to primary or acquired resistance. Sitravatinib is a receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor that can shift the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment toward an immunostimulatory state. Combining sitravatinib with nivolumab (sitra + nivo) may potentially overcome initial CPI resistance.

PATIENTS AND METHODS: In the phase III SAPPHIRE study, patients with advanced non-oncogenic driven, nonsquamous NSCLC who initially benefited from (≥4 months on CPI without progression) and subsequently experienced disease progression on or after CPI combined with or following platinum-based chemotherapy were randomized 1 : 1 to sitra (100 mg once daily administered orally) + nivo (240 mg every 2 weeks or 480 mg every 4 weeks administered intravenously) or docetaxel (75 mg/m2 every 3 weeks administered intravenously). The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS). The secondary endpoints included progression-free survival (PFS), objective response rate (ORR), clinical benefit rate (CBR), duration of response (DOR; all assessed by blinded independent central review), and safety.

RESULTS: A total of 577 patients included randomized: sitra + nivo, n = 284; docetaxel, n = 293 (median follow-up, 17.1 months). Sitra + nivo did not significantly improve OS versus docetaxel [median, 12.2 versus 10.6 months; hazard ratio (HR) 0.86, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.70-1.05; P = 0.144]. The median PFS was 4.4 versus 5.4 months, respectively (HR 1.08, 95% CI 0.89-1.32; P = 0.452). The ORR was 15.6% for sitra + nivo and 17.2% for docetaxel (P = 0.597); CBR was 75.5% and 64.5%, respectively (P = 0.004); median DOR was 7.4 versus 7.1 months, respectively (P = 0.924). Grade ≥3 treatment-related adverse events were observed in 53.0% versus 66.7% of patients receiving sitra + nivo versus docetaxel, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS: Although median OS was numerically longer with sitra + nivo, the primary endpoint was not met in patients with previously treated advanced nonsquamous NSCLC. The safety profiles demonstrated were consistent with previous reports.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:35

Enthalten in:

Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology - 35(2024), 1 vom: 15. Jan., Seite 66-76

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Borghaei, H [VerfasserIn]
de Marinis, F [VerfasserIn]
Dumoulin, D [VerfasserIn]
Reynolds, C [VerfasserIn]
Theelen, W S M E [VerfasserIn]
Percent, I [VerfasserIn]
Gutierrez Calderon, V [VerfasserIn]
Johnson, M L [VerfasserIn]
Madroszyk-Flandin, A [VerfasserIn]
Garon, E B [VerfasserIn]
He, K [VerfasserIn]
Planchard, D [VerfasserIn]
Reck, M [VerfasserIn]
Popat, S [VerfasserIn]
Herbst, R S [VerfasserIn]
Leal, T A [VerfasserIn]
Shazer, R L [VerfasserIn]
Yan, X [VerfasserIn]
Harrigan, R [VerfasserIn]
Peters, S [VerfasserIn]
SAPPHIRE Investigators [VerfasserIn]
Abdel-Karim, Isam [Sonstige Person]
Abdelsalam, Mahmoud [Sonstige Person]
Addeo, Alfredo [Sonstige Person]
Aguado, Carlos [Sonstige Person]
Alexander, Patrick [Sonstige Person]
Alt, Jürgen [Sonstige Person]
Azzi, Georges [Sonstige Person]
Balaraman, Rama [Sonstige Person]
Biesma, Bonne [Sonstige Person]
Blackhall, Fiona [Sonstige Person]
Bohnet, Sabine [Sonstige Person]
Boleti, Ekaterini [Sonstige Person]
Borghaei, Hossein [Sonstige Person]
Bradbury, Penelope [Sonstige Person]
Brighenti, Matteo [Sonstige Person]
Campbell, Nicholas [Sonstige Person]
Campbell, Toby [Sonstige Person]
Canon, Jean-Luc [Sonstige Person]
Cappuzzo, Federico [Sonstige Person]
Costa, Enric Carcereny [Sonstige Person]
Cavanna, Luigi [Sonstige Person]
Cetnar, Jeremy [Sonstige Person]
Chella, Antonio [Sonstige Person]
Chouaid, Christos [Sonstige Person]
Christoph, Daniel [Sonstige Person]
Castán, Javier Cortés [Sonstige Person]
Dakhil, Shaker [Sonstige Person]
de Castro Carpeño, Francisco Javier [Sonstige Person]
de Marinis, Filippo [Sonstige Person]
Delmonte, Angelo [Sonstige Person]
Demedts, Ingel [Sonstige Person]
Demey, Wim [Sonstige Person]
Dits, Joyce [Sonstige Person]
Del Pilar Diz Taín, Maria [Sonstige Person]
Gómez, Manuel Dómine [Sonstige Person]
Dorius, Timothy [Sonstige Person]
Dumoulin, Daphne [Sonstige Person]
Duruisseaux, Michaël [Sonstige Person]
Eaton, Keith [Sonstige Person]
González, Emilio Esteban [Sonstige Person]
Evans, Devon [Sonstige Person]
Faehling, Martin [Sonstige Person]
Farrell, Nicholas [Sonstige Person]
Feinstein, Trevor [Sonstige Person]
Font, Enriqueta Felip [Sonstige Person]
Garcia Campelo, Maria Rosario [Sonstige Person]
Garon, Edward [Sonstige Person]
Garrido López, María Pilar [Sonstige Person]
Germonpré, Paul [Sonstige Person]
Gersten, Todd [Sonstige Person]
Cao, Maria Gonzalez [Sonstige Person]
Gopaluni, Srivalli [Sonstige Person]
Greillier, Laurent [Sonstige Person]
Grossi, Francesco [Sonstige Person]
Guisier, Florian [Sonstige Person]
Gurubhagavatula, Sarada [Sonstige Person]
Calderón, Vanesa Gutiérrez [Sonstige Person]
Hakimian, David [Sonstige Person]
Hall, Richard [Sonstige Person]
Hao, Desirée [Sonstige Person]
Harris, Ronald [Sonstige Person]
Hashemi, Sayed [Sonstige Person]
He, Kai [Sonstige Person]
Hendriks, Lizza [Sonstige Person]
Huang, Chao [Sonstige Person]
Ibrahim, Emad [Sonstige Person]
Jain, Sharad [Sonstige Person]
Johnson, Melissa [Sonstige Person]
Jones, Benjamin [Sonstige Person]
Jones, Monte [Sonstige Person]
Juan Vidal, Óscar José [Sonstige Person]
Juergens, Rosalyn [Sonstige Person]
Kaderbhai, Courèche [Sonstige Person]
Kastelijn, Elisabeth A Lisanne [Sonstige Person]
Keresztes, Roger [Sonstige Person]
Kio, Ebenezer [Sonstige Person]
Kokowski, Konrad [Sonstige Person]
Konduri, Kartik [Sonstige Person]
Kulkarni, Swati [Sonstige Person]
Kuon, Jonas [Sonstige Person]
Kurkjian, Carla [Sonstige Person]
Labbé, Catherine [Sonstige Person]
Lerner, Rachel [Sonstige Person]
Lim, Farah [Sonstige Person]
Madroszyk-Flandin, Anne [Sonstige Person]
Marathe, Omkar [Sonstige Person]
Martincic, Danko [Sonstige Person]
McClay, Edward [Sonstige Person]
McIntyre, Kristi [Sonstige Person]
Mekhail, Tarek [Sonstige Person]
Misino, Andrea [Sonstige Person]
Molinier, Olivier [Sonstige Person]
Morabito, Alessandro [Sonstige Person]
Morócz, Éva [Sonstige Person]
Müller, Veronika [Sonstige Person]
Nagy, Tünde [Sonstige Person]
Nguyen, Anthony V [Sonstige Person]
Nidhiry, Emmanuel [Sonstige Person]
Okazaki, Ian [Sonstige Person]
Ortega-Granados, Ana Laura [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

15H5577CQD
31YO63LBSN
Anilides
CWG62Q1VTB
Clinical Trial, Phase III
Docetaxel
Journal Article
NSCLC
Nivolumab
Pyridines
Randomized Controlled Trial
Sitravatinib

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.01.2024

Date Revised 15.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.annonc.2023.10.004

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM363591397