Thyroid dysfunction and female infertility. A comprehensive review
Copyright © 2023 Research Trust of DiabetesIndia (DiabetesIndia) and National Diabetes Obesity and Cholesterol Foundation (N-DOC). Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..
INTRODUCTION: Female infertility is defined as the inability to achieve pregnancy following one year of consistent, unprotected sexual intercourse. Among the various endocrine factors contributing to this complex issue, thyroid dysfunction assumes a pivotal and noteworthy role.
METHODS: A narrative review, encompassing 134 articles up to 2023, was conducted utilizing the PubMed/Medline, EMBASE, and Scielo databases. The primary focus of this review was to investigate the effects of thyroid dysfunction on female infertility.
RESULTS: Thyroid disorders exert a significant influence on folliculogenesis, fertilization, and implantation processes. Thyroid autoimmunity, although associated with diminished ovarian reserve, does not typically necessitate levothyroxine therapy. On the other hand, both subclinical and overt hypothyroidism often require levothyroxine treatment to enhance fertility and optimize obstetric outcomes. Hyperthyroidism warrants prompt intervention due to its heightened risk of miscarriage. Furthermore, thyroid dysfunction exerts notable effects on assisted reproductive technologies, underscoring the importance of achieving euthyroidism prior to ovarian stimulation.
CONCLUSION: Women presenting with thyroid dysfunction must undergo meticulous and individualized assessments since fertility outcomes, whether achieved through natural conception or assisted reproductive technologies, can be significantly influenced by thyroid-related factors.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
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| Erschienen: |
2023 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:17 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Diabetes & metabolic syndrome - 17(2023), 11 vom: 01. Nov., Seite 102876 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Concepción-Zavaleta, Marcio José [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Assisted reproductive techniques |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 16.12.2023 Date Revised 16.12.2023 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1016/j.dsx.2023.102876 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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NLM363585974 |
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| 500 | |a Date Revised 16.12.2023 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a Copyright © 2023 Research Trust of DiabetesIndia (DiabetesIndia) and National Diabetes Obesity and Cholesterol Foundation (N-DOC). Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. | ||
| 520 | |a INTRODUCTION: Female infertility is defined as the inability to achieve pregnancy following one year of consistent, unprotected sexual intercourse. Among the various endocrine factors contributing to this complex issue, thyroid dysfunction assumes a pivotal and noteworthy role | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: A narrative review, encompassing 134 articles up to 2023, was conducted utilizing the PubMed/Medline, EMBASE, and Scielo databases. The primary focus of this review was to investigate the effects of thyroid dysfunction on female infertility | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: Thyroid disorders exert a significant influence on folliculogenesis, fertilization, and implantation processes. Thyroid autoimmunity, although associated with diminished ovarian reserve, does not typically necessitate levothyroxine therapy. On the other hand, both subclinical and overt hypothyroidism often require levothyroxine treatment to enhance fertility and optimize obstetric outcomes. Hyperthyroidism warrants prompt intervention due to its heightened risk of miscarriage. Furthermore, thyroid dysfunction exerts notable effects on assisted reproductive technologies, underscoring the importance of achieving euthyroidism prior to ovarian stimulation | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSION: Women presenting with thyroid dysfunction must undergo meticulous and individualized assessments since fertility outcomes, whether achieved through natural conception or assisted reproductive technologies, can be significantly influenced by thyroid-related factors | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Review | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Assisted reproductive techniques | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Female infertility | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Fertilization in vitro | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Hyperthyroidism | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Hypothyroidism | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Coronado-Arroyo, Julia Cristina |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Quiroz-Aldave, Juan Eduardo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Concepción-Urteaga, Luis Alberto |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Paz-Ibarra, José |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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