Intraoperative Regional Cerebral Oxygenation During Pediatric Thoracoscopic Surgery : A Systematic Review

Background: Ventilating a pediatric patient during thoracoscopy is challenging. Few studies have highlighted the impact of capnothorax in children by measuring regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rcSO2) with near infrared spectroscopy. In this systematic review, we aimed to summarize the data from relevant studies and assess whether thoracoscopy in children is associated with intraoperative pathological cerebral desaturation. Methods: The authors systematically searched four databases for relevant studies on the measurement of rcSO2 during pediatric thoracoscopic procedures. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients with pathological desaturation, that is, >20% decline in the intraoperative rcSO2. Risk of bias among the included studies was estimated using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. Results: The systematic search resulted in 776 articles, of which 7 studies were included in the analysis. In total, 88 patients (99 procedures) with an age ranging from 0 days to 8.1 years were included. Of these, 43 (49%) patients were neonates. The included cohort had esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula (n = 26), long-gap esophageal atresia (n = 5), congenital diaphragmatic hernia (n = 14), and congenital pulmonary airway malformations and other conditions needing lung resection (n = 43). Of the total 99 procedures, pathological desaturation was noticed in 13 (13.1%, 95% confidence interval 7.2-21.4) of them. Upon quality assessment, most of the studies were weaker in the selection and comparability domains. Conclusion: In this review, pathological cerebral desaturation was noticed in 13.1% of the pediatric thoracoscopic procedures. However, due to limited methodological quality of the included studies, further randomized multicentric studies comparing rcSO2 in open versus thoracoscopic surgeries are needed to derive definitive conclusions.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:34

Enthalten in:

Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A - 34(2024), 3 vom: 20. März, Seite 274-279

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Prasad, Gaurav [VerfasserIn]
Singh, Apoorv [VerfasserIn]
Kainth, Deepika [VerfasserIn]
Khanna, Puneet [VerfasserIn]
Anand, Sachit [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Minimally invasive surgery
Near infrared spectroscopy
Oxygen
Regional cerebral oxygenation
S88TT14065
Systematic Review
Systematic review
Thoracoscopy

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 06.03.2024

Date Revised 20.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1089/lap.2023.0228

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM363549145