Phase III, Randomized Study of Atezolizumab Plus Bevacizumab and Chemotherapy in Patients With EGFR- or ALK-Mutated Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (ATTLAS, KCSG-LU19-04)

PURPOSE: In the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with a driver mutation, the role of anti-PD-(L)1 antibody after tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) remains unclear. This randomized, open-label, multicenter, phase III study evaluates the efficacy of atezolizumab plus bevacizumab, paclitaxel, and carboplatin (ABCP ) in EGFR- or ALK-mutated NSCLC that progressed before TKI therapy.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: We compared the clinical efficacy of ABCP followed by maintenance therapy with atezolizumab plus bevacizumab with pemetrexed plus carboplatin or cisplatin (PC) followed by pemetrexed maintenance. The primary end point was progression-free survival (PFS).

RESULTS: A total of 228 patients with activating EGFR mutation (n = 215) or ALK translocation (n = 13) were enrolled from 16 sites in the Republic of Korea and randomly assigned at 2:1 ratio to either ABCP (n = 154) or PC arm (n = 74). The median follow-up duration was 26.1 months (95% CI, 24.7 to 28.2). Objective response rates (69.5% v 41.9%, P < .001) and median PFS (8.48 v 5.62 months, hazard ratio [HR], 0.62 [95% CI, 0.45 to 0.86]; P = .004) were significantly better in the ABCP than PC arm. PFS benefit increased as PD-L1 expression increased, with an HR of 0.47, 0.41, and 0.24 for PD-L1 ≥1%, ≥10%, and ≥50%, respectively. Overall survival was similar between ABCP and PC arm (20.63 v 20.27 months, HR, 1.01 [95% CI, 0.69 to 1.46]; P = .975). The safety profile of the ABCP arm was comparable with that previously reported, with no additional safety signals, but higher rates of treatment-related adverse events were observed compared with the PC arm.

CONCLUSION: To our knowledge, this study is the first randomized phase III study to demonstrate the clinical benefit of anti-PD-L1 antibody in combination with bevacizumab and chemotherapy in patients with EGFR- or ALK-mutated NSCLC who have progressed on relevant targeted therapy.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:42

Enthalten in:

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology - 42(2024), 11 vom: 10. Apr., Seite 1241-1251

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Park, Sehhoon [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Tae Min [VerfasserIn]
Han, Ji-Youn [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Gyeong-Won [VerfasserIn]
Shim, Byoung Yong [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Yun-Gyoo [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Sang-We [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Il Hwan [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Suee [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Yu Jung [VerfasserIn]
Park, Ji Hyun [VerfasserIn]
Park, Sang-Gon [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Ki Hyeong [VerfasserIn]
Kang, Eun Joo [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Ju Won [VerfasserIn]
Shin, Seong-Hoon [VerfasserIn]
Ock, Chan-Young [VerfasserIn]
Nam, Byung-Ho [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Jaebong [VerfasserIn]
Jung, Hyun-Ae [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Jong-Mu [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Se-Hoon [VerfasserIn]
Ahn, Jin Seok [VerfasserIn]
Ahn, Myung-Ju [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

04Q9AIZ7NO
2S9ZZM9Q9V
52CMI0WC3Y
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
Atezolizumab
B7-H1 Antigen
BG3F62OND5
Bevacizumab
Carboplatin
Clinical Trial, Phase III
EC 2.7.10.1
EGFR protein, human
ErbB Receptors
Journal Article
Multicenter Study
Pemetrexed
Randomized Controlled Trial
Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.04.2024

Date Revised 08.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03991403

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1200/JCO.23.01891

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM363543422