Necrosis of the tongue as a clinical manifestation of giant cell arteritis

© 2023. The Author(s)..

An 83-year-old male patient presented due to a 3-week history of swelling of the tongue with tongue pain on eating, yellowish plaques, and a gray-brown lesion in the anterior portion of the tongue. Sudden loss of vision in the left eye and temporal headache occurred 3 days before presentation. Due to elevated C‑reactive protein, sonography of the supraaortic arteries as well as positron emission tomography/computed tomography was performed. Imaging revealed inflammation of the great arteries as well as a halo sign on ultrasound of the temporal artery. Thus, a diagnosis of giant cell arteritis with necrosis of the tongue was made. Immunosuppressive therapy with glucocorticoids was initiated. Necrosis of the tongue is a rare manifestation of giant cell arteritis that requires immediate immunosuppressive therapy to prevent further complications to the tongue (e.g., complete necrosis of the tongue, superinfection, tongue amputation).

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:65

Enthalten in:

Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) - 65(2024), 5 vom: 27. Apr., Seite 508-511

Sprache:

Deutsch

Weiterer Titel:

Zungennekrose als klinische Manifestation einer Riesenzellarteriitis

Beteiligte Personen:

Pfeil, Alexander [VerfasserIn]
Hoffmann, Tobias [VerfasserIn]
Freesmeyer, Martin [VerfasserIn]
Oelzner, Peter [VerfasserIn]
Wolf, Gunter [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Case Reports
Corticosteroids
English Abstract
Giant cell arteritis
Immunosuppressive Agents
Journal Article
Positron emission tomography/computed tomography
Tongue necrosis
Ultrasound

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 29.04.2024

Date Revised 29.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s00108-023-01607-w

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM363541012