Balancing the risk of stroke and bleeding in atrial fibrillation patients with a history of falls

INTRODUCTION: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia, and can lead to serious consequences such as ischemic stroke and systemic thromboembolism. The risk of thromboembolism can be reduced by anticoagulation, however many patients with high falls risk do not receive oral anticoagulation.

AREAS COVERED: In this narrative literature review, performed with searches of the PubMed database, we discuss the factors predisposing AF patients to falls, ways to optimize bleeding risk with individualized assessment, and clarify misconceptions around falls risk and anticoagulation therapy.

EXPERT OPINION: In general, the advantages of stroke prevention with oral anticoagulation outweigh the risk of bleeding resulting from falls, especially with the increasing use of non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants, which are associated with fewer intracranial hemorrhages and thromboembolic complications than vitamin K anticoagulants. Most studies in this field are observational and randomized controlled studies would be beneficial.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:22

Enthalten in:

Expert opinion on drug safety - 22(2023), 11 vom: 20. Juli, Seite 1041-1048

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Latt, Nang Khaing Zar [VerfasserIn]
Calvert, Peter [VerfasserIn]
Lip, Gregory Y H [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anticoagulants
Atrial fibrillation
Bleeding
Fall
Journal Article
Review
Safety

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 29.11.2023

Date Revised 29.11.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/14740338.2023.2273333

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM363532609