Cellular Assays for Dynamic Quantification of Deubiquitinase Activity and Inhibition

Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved..

Deubiquitinases (DUBs) are proteolytic enzymes that catalyze the removal of ubiquitin from protein substrates. The critical role of DUBs in regulating protein ubiquitination makes them attractive drug targets in oncology, neurodegenerative disease, and antiviral development. Biochemical assays for quantifying DUB activity have enabled characterization of substrate preferences and discovery of small molecule inhibitors. However, assessing the efficacy of these inhibitors in cellular contexts to support clinical drug development has been limited by a lack of tractable cell-based assays. To address this gap, we developed a two-color flow cytometry-based assay that allows for sensitive quantification of DUB activity and inhibition in living cells. The utility of this system was demonstrated by quantifying the potency of GRL0617 against the viral DUB SARS-CoV-2 PLpro, identifying potential GRL0617 resistance mutations, and performing structure-function analysis of the vOTU domain from the recently emerged Yezo virus. In addition, the system was optimized for cellular DUBs by modifying a GFP-targeting nanobody to recruit USP7 and USP28 to benchmark a panel of reported inhibitors and assess inhibition kinetics. Together, these results demonstrate the utility of these assays for studying DUB biology in a cellular context with potential to aid in inhibitor discovery and development.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:435

Enthalten in:

Journal of molecular biology - 435(2023), 23 vom: 01. Dez., Seite 168316

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Moghadasi, Seyed Arad [VerfasserIn]
Moraes, Sofia N [VerfasserIn]
Harris, Reuben S [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

5-amino-2-methyl-N-((R)-1-(1-naphthyl)ethyl)benzamide
Aniline Compounds
Benzamides
Cellular deubiquitinases (DUBs) USP7 and USP28
Coronavirus Papain-Like Proteases
Deubiquitinase (DUB) activity
Deubiquitinase (DUB) inhibition
Deubiquitinating Enzymes
EC 3.4.19.12
EC 3.4.22.2
Journal Article
Papain-like protease, SARS-CoV-2
Protease Inhibitors
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Single-Domain Antibodies
USP28 protein, human
USP7 protein, human
Ubiquitin
Ubiquitin (Ub) biology
Ubiquitin Thiolesterase
Ubiquitin-Specific Peptidase 7
Viral deubiquitinases (DUBs) PL(pro) and vOTU

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 29.11.2023

Date Revised 13.12.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jmb.2023.168316

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM363511423