Comparative efficacy and safety of different doses of ponatinib versus other tyrosine kinase inhibitors for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia : a systematic review and network meta-analysis

OBJECTIVE: Ponatinib was recommended with caution because of its high risk of causing arterial occlusion events in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients. The purpose of this study was to understand the efficacy and safety of different doses of ponatinib in the treatment of CML, and to compare it with other tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs).

METHOD: A network meta-analysis (NMA) was conducted by searching randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of ponatinib in patients with CML to compare the efficacy and safety of ponatinib, and ranked under the cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA) to evaluate the optimal treatment.

RESULTS: A total of seven articles with eight RCTs were included in this study, involving 45 mg, 30 mg and 15 mg ponatinib doses. Seven outcome indexes were analyzed. The results showed that 45 mg ponatinib was superior to other doses of ponatinib and other TKIs in CCyR, MCyR and CHR, but the incidence of SAEs and AOEs was significantly higher than other treatment regimens.

CONCLUSION: Ponatinib, with an initial dosage of 45 mg and a gradual reduction to 15 mg, may be a more favorable option for patients with CML at all stages of disease progression, rather than just those in the chronic phase of CML.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:23

Enthalten in:

Expert opinion on drug safety - 23(2024), 1 vom: 15. Jan., Seite 37-45

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhang, Shan [VerfasserIn]
Lai, Hurong [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Huijun [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Jingyu [VerfasserIn]
Tu, Huaijun [VerfasserIn]
Li, Jian [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

4340891KFS
Antineoplastic Agents
CML
Efficacy
Imidazoles
Journal Article
Meta-Analysis
Network meta-analysis
Ponatinib
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
Pyridazines
Review
Safety
Systematic Review
Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.02.2024

Date Revised 14.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/14740338.2023.2273339

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM363454500