Causes and Risk Factors for Absenteeism among Medical Staff in German Specialized Lung Clinics during the COVID Pandemic

© 2023 The Author(s). Published by S. Karger AG, Basel..

BACKGROUND: Staff shortages pose a major challenge to the health system.

OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to clarify the role of different causative factors we investigated on staff absenteeism during the COVID pandemic.

METHODS: The prospective multicentre cohort study assessed the private and professional impact of the pandemic on health care workers (HCWs) using a specially developed questionnaire. HCWs from 7 specialist lung clinics throughout Germany were surveyed from December 1 to December 23, 2021. The current analysis addresses pandemic-related absenteeism.

RESULTS: 1,134 HCW (55% female; 18.4% male, 26.3% not willing to provide information on age or gender) participated. 72.8% had received at least one vaccination dose at the time of the survey, and 9.4% reported a COVID infection. Of those with positive tests, 98% reported home quarantine for median (IQR) 14 (12-17) days; 10.3% of those who ultimately tested negative also reported quarantine periods of 14 (7-14) days. 32.2% of vaccinated respondents reported absenteeism due to vaccine reactions of 2 (1-3) days. Overall, 37% (n = 420) of HCW reported pandemic-related absenteeism, with 3,524 total days of absenteeism, of which 2,828 were due to illness/quarantine and 696 to vaccination effects. Independent risk factors for COVID-related absenteeism ≥5 days included already having COVID, but also concern about long-term effects of COVID (OR 1,782, p = 0.014); risk factors for vaccine-related absenteeism ≥2 days included concerns of late effects of vaccination (OR 2.2, 95% CI: 1.4-3.1, p < 0.000).

CONCLUSION: Staff shortages due to quarantine or infections and vaccine reactogenicity have put a strain on German respiratory specialists. The fact that staff concerns also contributed to absenteeism may be helpful in managing future pandemic events to minimize staff absenteeism.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:102

Enthalten in:

Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases - 102(2023), 11 vom: 17., Seite 924-933

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Piel, Stella [VerfasserIn]
Presotto, Maria A [VerfasserIn]
Jörres, Rudolf A [VerfasserIn]
Karrasch, Stefan [VerfasserIn]
Gesierich, Wolfgang [VerfasserIn]
Bullwinkel, Jörn [VerfasserIn]
Rabe, Klaus F [VerfasserIn]
Hayden, Markus C [VerfasserIn]
Kaestner, Franziska [VerfasserIn]
Harzheim, Dominik [VerfasserIn]
Joves, Biljana [VerfasserIn]
Kempa, Axel T [VerfasserIn]
Ghiani, Alessandro [VerfasserIn]
Neurohr, Claus [VerfasserIn]
Michels, Julia D [VerfasserIn]
Kreuter, Michael [VerfasserIn]
Herth, Felix J F [VerfasserIn]
Trudzinski, Franziska C [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

COVID-19 pandemic
Healthcare workers
Journal Article
Long-term effects
Specialized lung clinics
Staff shortage
Vaccination
Vaccines

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.11.2023

Date Revised 22.11.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1159/000534327

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM363446923