Surveillance for rat hepatitis E in wastewater networks, Italy

IMPORTANCE: Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection constitutes a significant health problem worldwide. In recent years, in addition to the zoonotic HEV3 and HEV4, emerging highly divergent hepevirus of rat origin (rat HEV [RHEV]) has been associated with human acute and chronic hepatitis. As environmental surveillance can be a complementary tool to explore emerging viruses of human and rodent origin, we investigated the epidemiology and the genetic variability of RHEV targeting 14 wastewater treatment plants in an Italian geographic area considered a hot spot for HEV infection in humans. Our results revealed that RHEV is a significant component of the wastewater microbiota with viral RNA detected in 43.9% of the specimens tested, adding further evidence to the need to investigate more in depth the real burden of RHEV infections in humans.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:11

Enthalten in:

Microbiology spectrum - 11(2023), 6 vom: 12. Dez., Seite e0267523

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Palombieri, Andrea [VerfasserIn]
Di Profio, Federica [VerfasserIn]
Sarchese, Vittorio [VerfasserIn]
Fruci, Paola [VerfasserIn]
Suffredini, Elisabetta [VerfasserIn]
Martella, Vito [VerfasserIn]
Veneri, Carolina [VerfasserIn]
Bonanno Ferraro, Giusy [VerfasserIn]
Mancini, Pamela [VerfasserIn]
La Rosa, Giuseppina [VerfasserIn]
Di Martino, Barbara [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Italy
Journal Article
Rat hepatitis E virus
Viruses
Wastewater
Wastewater surveillance
Zoonoses

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 16.12.2023

Date Revised 16.12.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1128/spectrum.02675-23

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM363433201