X-linked RBBP7 mutation causes maturation arrest and testicular tumors

Maturation arrest (MA) is a subtype of non-obstructive azoospermia, and male infertility is a known risk factor for testicular tumors. However, the genetic basis for many affected individuals remains unknown. Here, we identified a deleterious hemizygous variant of X-linked retinoblastoma-binding protein 7 (RBBP7) as a potential key cause of MA, which was also found to be associated with the development of Leydig cell tumors. This mutation resulted in premature protein translation termination, affecting the sixth WD40 domain of the RBBP7 and the interaction of the mutated RBBP7 with histone H4. Decreased BRCA1 and increased γH2AX were observed in the proband. In mouse spermatogonial and pachytene spermatocyte-derived cells, deprivation of rbbp7 led to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. In Drosophila, knockdown of RBBP7/Caf1-55 in germ cells resulted in complete absence of germ cells and reduced testis size, whereas knockdown of RBBP7/Caf1-55 in cyst cells resulted in hyperproliferative testicular cells. Interestingly, male infertility caused by Caf1-55 deficiency was rescued by ectopic expression of wild-type human RBBP7 but not mutant variants, suggesting the importance of RBBP7 in spermatogenesis. Our study provides insights into the mechanisms underlying the co-occurrence of MA and testicular tumors and may pave the way for innovative genetic diagnostics of these 2 diseases.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:133

Enthalten in:

The Journal of clinical investigation - 133(2023), 20 vom: 16. Okt.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Li, Jingping [VerfasserIn]
Zheng, Huimei [VerfasserIn]
Hou, Jiaru [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Jianhua [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Fengbin [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Xiaohang [VerfasserIn]
Jin, Fan [VerfasserIn]
Xi, Yongmei [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Genetic diseases
Journal Article
RBBP7 protein, human
Rbbp7 protein, mouse
Reproductive Biology
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 7

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.10.2023

Date Revised 25.10.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1172/JCI171541

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM363360859