Risk and Preventive Factors for Depressive Symptoms Among Older Chilean Adults During the SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak : A Longitudinal Study
OBJECTIVE: To specifically examine the multiple factors related to the increase in depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 outbreak in older adults in Chile.
METHOD: A longitudinal study was conducted using a dataset from a nationally representative survey cohort of Chilean older adults followed at three time points during the COVID-19 outbreak. The main outcome was depressive symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire scale). The independent variables included: age, sex, educational level, geographic area, living alone, self-perceived health, self-reported resilience, loneliness, and social isolation.
RESULTS: A total of 424 older adults were included. Female sex (β = 0.95, 95% CI: 0.22 to 1.68) and loneliness (β = 1.21, 95% CI: 1.05 to 1.37) were the main risk factors for an increase in depressive symptoms in older adults. In contrast, living outside the metropolitan region (β=-0.70, 95% CI: -1.39 to -0.02), living in company (β=-0.34, 95% CI:-1.24 to 0.56), having better self-perceived health (β=-5.04, 95% CI:-6.33 to -3.75) and greater resilience (β=-0.30, 95% CI: -0.38 to -0.23) were preventive factors.
CONCLUSION: These results provide useful evidence to develop mental health prevention or control strategies for older adults.
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: The findings highlight the importance of a holistic approach to health care for older adults that integrates strategies to address loneliness, foster resilience, and promote an active social life.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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| Erschienen: |
2024 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:47 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Clinical gerontologist - 47(2024), 2 vom: 22. Jan., Seite 288-297 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Núñez-Cortés, Rodrigo [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Aging |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 26.01.2024 Date Revised 09.04.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1080/07317115.2023.2269910 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM363356568 |
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| 500 | |a Date Revised 09.04.2024 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a OBJECTIVE: To specifically examine the multiple factors related to the increase in depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 outbreak in older adults in Chile | ||
| 520 | |a METHOD: A longitudinal study was conducted using a dataset from a nationally representative survey cohort of Chilean older adults followed at three time points during the COVID-19 outbreak. The main outcome was depressive symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire scale). The independent variables included: age, sex, educational level, geographic area, living alone, self-perceived health, self-reported resilience, loneliness, and social isolation | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: A total of 424 older adults were included. Female sex (β = 0.95, 95% CI: 0.22 to 1.68) and loneliness (β = 1.21, 95% CI: 1.05 to 1.37) were the main risk factors for an increase in depressive symptoms in older adults. In contrast, living outside the metropolitan region (β=-0.70, 95% CI: -1.39 to -0.02), living in company (β=-0.34, 95% CI:-1.24 to 0.56), having better self-perceived health (β=-5.04, 95% CI:-6.33 to -3.75) and greater resilience (β=-0.30, 95% CI: -0.38 to -0.23) were preventive factors | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSION: These results provide useful evidence to develop mental health prevention or control strategies for older adults | ||
| 520 | |a CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: The findings highlight the importance of a holistic approach to health care for older adults that integrates strategies to address loneliness, foster resilience, and promote an active social life | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a SARS-CoV-2 | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a López-Bueno, Rubén |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Calatayud, Joaquín |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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