Testosterone restores TM3 and TM4 cell viability, reduces reactive oxygen species generation, and protects against atrazine-induced stereological changes in rat testes

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In this study, we performed the stereological examination of rat testes and evaluated the protective effect of testosterone against atrazine (ATZ) toxicity in TM3 Leydig and TM4 Sertoli cells. Testosterone intake in rats increased the volumetric density of the seminiferous tubules; tubular diameter; germinal epithelial height; number of spermatogonia, primary and secondary spermatocytes, round spermatids, Sertoli cells, and Leydig cells; and Johnsen scores compared with the values after ATZ treatment (p < 0.05). Furthermore, testosterone increased the viability of TM3 cells and reduced reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation in TM4 cells compared to the ATZ-treated group. In conclusion, exogenous testosterone intake maintains testicular morphometry and spermatogenesis in rats, and minimizes cell death and ROS generation in testicular cell lines exposed to ATZ. However, TM4 cells are more responsive to testosterone-mediated regulation of ROS generation induced by ATZ than TM3 cells.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:38

Enthalten in:

Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology - 38(2024), 1 vom: 15. Jan., Seite e23562

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Mgbudom-Okah, Chidimma J [VerfasserIn]
Abarikwu, Sunny O [VerfasserIn]
Wegwu, Matthew O [VerfasserIn]
Henkel, Ralf [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

3XMK78S47O
Atrazine
Journal Article
Morphometry
QJA9M5H4IM
Reactive Oxygen Species
Spermatogenesis
Testicular cell line
Testosterone

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 18.01.2024

Date Revised 18.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/jbt.23562

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM363356142