Effect of the Omicron variant on cumulative incidence of infection and lethality during the sixth wave of the COVID-19 epidemic in Spain

Copyright © 2023 Sociedad Española de Médicos de Atención Primaria (SEMERGEN). Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved..

The COVID-19 pandemic has strained healthcare systems globally. The successive epidemic waves have shown different characteristics. The Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 modified the epidemic behavior that previous variants had followed. The aim of this analysis was to determine the epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 during the sixth epidemic wave and its differences according to the predominance of the Delta or Omicron variants. The epidemiological data corresponding to the sixth wave of the epidemic published by official organizations were analyzed, and the cumulative incidence of infection (CI-I) and case fatality rates (CFR) were calculated, both for Spain as a whole and for the different Autonomous Communities, in the population as a whole and by age groups. The results showed that the CI-I was higher with the Ómicron variant (10.89% vs 0.75% with Delta) while the CFR was higher with the Delta variant (4.2‰ vs 1.3‰ with Ómicron), as well as a higher rate of hospitalization and ICU admission with the Delta variant.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:50

Enthalten in:

Semergen - 50(2024), 2 vom: 02. März, Seite 102073

Sprache:

Spanisch

Weiterer Titel:

Efecto de la variante Ómicron sobre la incidencia y la letalidad durante la 6.ª onda epidémica COVID-19 en España

Beteiligte Personen:

Serrano-Cumplido, A [VerfasserIn]
Ruíz-García, A [VerfasserIn]
Del Rio-Herrero, A [VerfasserIn]
Antón-Eguía, P B [VerfasserIn]
Micó-Pérez, R M [VerfasserIn]
Calderón-Montero, A [VerfasserIn]
Romero-Rodríguez, E [VerfasserIn]
Segura-Fragoso, A [VerfasserIn]
Martín-Sánchez, V [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

COVID-19
Case fatality rate
Cumulative incidence
English Abstract
Epidemic wave
Incidencia acumulada
Journal Article
Omicron variant
Onda epidémica
Review
SARS-CoV-2
Tasa de letalidad
Variante Ómicron

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 04.03.2024

Date Revised 04.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.semerg.2023.102073

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM363322035